Tính hợp lý nếu có thể:
a | \( = - 53 + 13 + \left( { - 20} \right)\) \( = - 40 + \left( { - 20} \right)\) |
\( = - 60\) | |
b | \(\left( { - 238} \right) + 476 + \left( { - 162} \right) + \left( { - 176} \right)\) \( = \left[ {\left( { - 238} \right) + \left( { - 162} \right)} \right] + \left[ {476 + \left( { - 176} \right)} \right]\) \( = {\rm{\;}} - 400 + 300\) |
\( = - 100\) | |
c | \(37.\left( { - 69} \right) + 37.{\rm{\;}}\left( { - 31} \right) + 50\)0 \( = 37.\left[ { - 69 + \left( { - 31} \right)} \right] + 500\) |
\( = 37.\left( { - 100} \right) + 500\) \( = - 3700 + 500 = - 3200\) | |
d | \( - 105 + 5.\left[ {20 - {{\left( {17 - 7} \right)}^2}:\left( { - 25} \right)} \right]\) \( = - 105 + 5.\left[ {20 - {{10}^2}:\left( { - 25} \right)} \right]\) \( = - 105 + 5.\left( {20 + 4} \right)\) |
\( = - 105 + 120\) \( = 15\) |