Tính các tổng sau a, A bằng 1 cộng 5 mũ 3 cộng 5 mũ 5 cộng 5 mũ 7
a, A=1+53+55+57+...+599
B=54+56+58+...+5100 = 5.(53+55+57+...+599) = 5(A – 1)
A + B – 1 = 53+54+...+5100
5(A + B – 1) = 54+55+...+5100+5101
4(A + B – 1) = 5(A + B – 1) – (A + B – 1) = 5101-53
=> A + B – 1 = 5101-534
=> A + 5(A – 1) –1 = 5101-534 => 6A – 6 = 5101-534
=> A – 1 = 5101-5324
=> A = 5101-53+2424
b, A=1-2+22-...-22007
A=1+22+...+22006-2+23+...+22007
A=(1+22+...+22006)-2.1+22+...+22006
A=-1+22+...+22006
Đặt B=-2+23+...+22007 = -2.1+22+...+22006 = 2A
A + B = -1+2+22+...+22006+22007
2(A+B) = -2+22+...+22006+22007+22008
A+B = 2(A+B)–(A+B) = -22008-1
=> A+2A = -22008-1
=> 3A = -22008-1
=> A = -(22008-1)3
c, A=7+73+75+77+...+71999
Đặt B = 72+74+76+...+71999+72000 = 7(7+73+75+77+...+71999) = 7A
A+B = 7+72+73+...+71999+72000
7(A+B) = 72+73+...+71999+72000+72001
7(A+B) – (A+B) = (72+73+...+71999+72000+72001) – (7+72+73+...+71999+72000)
6(A+B) = 72001-7
A+B = 72001-76
=> A + 7A = 72001-76 => 8A = 72001-76 => A = 72001-748