Tính các giới hạn sau: (a) lim n → + ∞ 3 n − 1 / 2 n + 3 ;

a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to + \infty } \frac{{3n - 1}}{{2n + 3}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to + \infty } \frac{{n\left( {3 - \frac{1}{n}} \right)}}{{n\left( {2 + \frac{3}{n}} \right)}}\) \( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to + \infty } \frac{{3 - \frac{1}{n}}}{{2 + \frac{3}{n}}} = \frac{3}{2}\).

b) \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 4} - 2}}{x} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{\left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 4} - 2} \right).\left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 4} + 2} \right)}}{{x\left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 4} + 2} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{x^2} + 4 - 4}}{{x\left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 4} + 2} \right)}}\]

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{x^2}}}{{x\left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 4} + 2} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{x}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 4} + 2}} = \frac{0}{{\sqrt {0 + 4} + 2}} = 0.\)