Tính bằng cách thuận tiện. a) 349 + 602 + 651 + 398
Giải thích
a) 349 + 602 + 651 + 398
= (346 + 651) + (602 + 398)
= 1000 + 1000
= 2000
b) 19 × 82 + 18 × 19
= 19 × (82 + 18)
= 19 × 100
= 1900
c) 35 × 18 – 9 × 70 + 100
= 35 × 2 × 9 – 9 × 70 + 100
= 70 × 9 – 9 × 70 + 100
= 0 + 100
= 100
d) 4 × 125 × 25 × 8
= (4 × 25) × (8 × 125)
= 100 × 1000
= 100 000
e) 3145 – 246 + 2 347 – 145 + 4 246 – 347
= (3 145 – 145) + (4 246 – 246) + (2 347 – 347)
= 3000 + 4000 + 2000
= 7000 + 2000
= 9000
f) 325 × 1 574 – 325 × 325 – 325 × 249
= 325 × (1 574 – 325 – 249)
= 325 × 1000
= 325 000
g) 326 × 78 + 327 × 22
= 326 × 78 + (326 + 1) × 22
= 326 × 78 + 326 × 22 + 1 × 22
= 326 × (78 + 22) + 22
= 326 × 100 + 22
= 32 600 + 22
= 32 622
h) 2 × 8 × 50 × 25 × 125
= (2 × 50) × (125 × 8) × 25
= 100 × 1000 × 25
= 2 500 000