Tính:B = sin pi/5 + sin 2pi/5 + + sin 9pi/5 (gồm 9 số hạng)

Nhận thấy \(\sin \frac{{9\pi }}{5} = \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{5} + 2\pi } \right) = \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{5}} \right) = - \sin \frac{\pi }{5}\) nên \(\sin \frac{\pi }{5} + \sin \frac{{9\pi }}{5} = 0\).

Tương tự ta có: \(\sin \frac{{2\pi }}{5} + \sin \frac{{8\pi }}{5} = 0,\,\,\sin \frac{{3\pi }}{5} + \sin \frac{{7\pi }}{5} = 0,\,\,\sin \frac{{4\pi }}{5} + \sin \frac{{6\pi }}{5} = 0\).

Suy ra B = \(\sin \frac{\pi }{5} + \sin \frac{{2\pi }}{5} + ... + \sin \frac{{9\pi }}{5}\)

\[ = \left( {\sin \frac{\pi }{5} + \sin \frac{{9\pi }}{5}} \right) + \left( {\sin \frac{{2\pi }}{5} + \sin \frac{{8\pi }}{5}} \right) + \left( {\sin \frac{{3\pi }}{5} + \sin \frac{{7\pi }}{5}} \right) + \left( {\sin \frac{{4\pi }}{5} + \sin \frac{{6\pi }}{5}} \right) + \sin \frac{{5\pi }}{5}\]

\( = 0 + \sin \pi = 0\).