Tìm x biết: x4 = 2x2 – 12x + 8.
Giải thích
x4 = 2x2 – 12x + 8.
⇔ x4 – 2x2 + 12x – 8 = 0
⇔ (x4 + 2x3 – 2x2) + (–2x3 – 4x2 + 4x) + (4x2 + 8x – 8) = 0
⇔ x2(x2 + 2x – 2) – 2x(x2 + 2x – 2) + 4(x2 + 2x – 2) = 0
⇔ (x2 + 2x – 2)(x2 – 2x + 4) = 0
⇔x2+2x−2=0x2−2x+4=0
⇔x2+2x+1−3=0x2−2x+1+3=0
⇔x+12=3x−12=−3
⇔x+12=3
⇔x+1=3x+1=−3
⇔x=3−1x=−3−1
Vậy x=3−1 hoặc x=−3−1.