Tìm công sai của cấp số cộng có: { u 3 + u 5 = 14 S 12 = 129

11/20

Tìm công sai của cấp số cộng có:\(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{ + }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{5}}}{\rm{ = 14}}}\\{{{\rm{S}}_{{\rm{12}}}}{\rm{ = 129}}}\end{array}} \right.\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}\)

Giải thích

\(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{ + }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{5}}}{\rm{ = 14}}}\\{{{\rm{S}}_{{\rm{12}}}}{\rm{ = 129}}}\end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{\rm{(}}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ + 2d) + (}}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ + 4d) = 14}}}\\{\frac{{{\rm{12}}\left[ {{\rm{2}}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ + 11d}}} \right]}}{2} = 129}\end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{\rm{2}}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ + 6d = 14}}}\\{{\rm{12}}\left( {{\rm{2}}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ + 11d}}} \right){\rm{ = 258}}}\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{\rm{2}}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ + 6d = 14}}}\\{{\rm{2}}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ + 11d = }}\frac{{43}}{2}}\end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ = }}\frac{{\rm{5}}}{{\rm{2}}}}\\{d = \frac{3}{2}}\end{array}} \right.\)

Đáp án cần chọn là: C