Thực hiện phép tính (tính hợp lí nếu có thể): a) [ ( 5^2 ⋅ 2^3 − 7^2 ⋅ 2 ) : 2 ] ⋅ 6 − 3^ 2 ⋅ 17.
Hướng dẫn giải
1) a) \(\left[ {\left( {{5^2} \cdot {2^3} - {7^2} \cdot 2} \right):2} \right] \cdot 6 - {3^2} \cdot 17\) \( = \left[ {\left( {{5^2} \cdot {2^2} - {7^2}} \right) \cdot 2:2} \right] \cdot 6 - {3^2} \cdot 17\) \( = \left[ {\left( {25 \cdot 4 - 49} \right) \cdot 1} \right] \cdot 6 - {3^2} \cdot 17\) \( = \left( {100 - 49} \right) \cdot 6 - 3 \cdot 3 \cdot 17\) \( = 51 \cdot 6 - 3 \cdot 51\) \( = 51 \cdot \left( {6 - 3} \right)\) \( = 51 \cdot 3 = 153.\) | b) \[53 \cdot 39 + 47 \cdot 39 - 53 \cdot 21 - 47 \cdot 21\] \[ = \left( {53 \cdot 39 + 47 \cdot 39} \right) - \left( {53 \cdot 21 + 47 \cdot 21} \right)\] \[ = 39 \cdot \left( {53 + 47} \right) - 21 \cdot \left( {53 + 47} \right)\] \[ = 39 \cdot 100 - 21 \cdot 100\] \[ = 3\,\,900 - 2\,\,100\] \[ = 1\,\,800\].
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2) \[800 - {\left( {2x + 1} \right)^3} = 71\]
\[{\left( {2x + 1} \right)^3} = 800 - 71\]
\[{\left( {2x + 1} \right)^3} = 729\]
\[{\left( {2x + 1} \right)^3} = {9^3}\]
Suy ra \[2x + 1 = 9\]
\[2x = 9 - 1\]
\[2x = 8\]
\[x = 8:2\]
\(x = 4.\)
Vậy \(x = 4.\)