Thực hiện phép tính (tính hợp lí nếu có thể): a) 39 − 125 : [ ( 5^ 11 ⋅ 16 + 9 ⋅ 5^ 11 ) : 5 ^12 ]
Hướng dẫn giải
1) a) \(39 - 125:\left[ {\left( {{5^{11}} \cdot 16 + 9 \cdot {5^{11}}} \right):{5^{12}}} \right]\) \( = 39 - 125:\left[ {{5^{11}} \cdot \left( {16 + 9} \right):{5^{12}}} \right]\) \( = 39 - 125:\left[ {{5^{11}} \cdot 25:{5^{12}}} \right]\) \( = 39 - 125:\left[ {{5^{11}} \cdot {5^2}:{5^{12}}} \right]\) \[ = 39 - {5^3}:{5^{11 + 2 - 12}}\] \[ = 39 - {5^3}:{5^1}\] \[ = 39 - {5^2}\] \[ = 39 - 25 = 14.\] | b) \(57 \cdot 34 + 100 \cdot 43 + 57 \cdot 66\) \( = \left( {57 \cdot 34 + 57 \cdot 66} \right) + 100 \cdot 43\) \( = 57 \cdot \left( {34 + 66} \right) + 100 \cdot 43\) \( = 57 \cdot 100 + 100 \cdot 43\) \( = 100 \cdot \left( {57 + 43} \right)\) \( = 100 \cdot 100\) \( = 10\,\,000.\) |
2) \(121 + \left( {5x - 21} \right):4 = 127\)
\(\left( {5x - 21} \right):4 = 127 - 121\)
\(\left( {5x - 21} \right):4 = 6\)
\(5x - 21 = 6 \cdot 4\)
\(5x - 21 = 24\)
\(5x = 24 + 21\)
\(5x = 45\)
\(x = 45:5\)
\(x = 9.\)
Vậy \(x = 9.\)