Thực hiện phép tính (tính hợp lí nếu có thể): a) 3,22 + 10,78 - 3,14;b) 2/5- 1/5.3/- 4
Giải thích
a) \[3,22 + 10,78 - 3,14\]. \[ = \left( {3,22 + 10,78} \right) - 3,14\] \[ = 14 - 3,14\] \[ = 10,86\]. c) \[20\% - \frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4} + 0,2.\frac{{ - 2}}{3}\]. \[ = \frac{1}{5} - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5}.\frac{{ - 2}}{3}\] \[ = \frac{1}{5} - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{{ - 2}}{{15}}\] \[ = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}\]. | b) \(\frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{5}.\frac{3}{{ - 4}}\) \( = \frac{2}{5} - \frac{3}{{ - 20}}\) \( = \frac{8}{{20}} + \frac{3}{{20}}\) \( = \frac{{11}}{{20}}\); d) \[\frac{6}{{11}}.\frac{8}{{15}} + \frac{6}{{11}}.\frac{7}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{11}}\] \[ = \frac{6}{{11}}.\left( {\frac{8}{{15}} + \frac{7}{{15}}} \right) + \frac{{ - 5}}{{11}}\] \[ = \frac{6}{{11}}.1 + \frac{{ - 5}}{{11}}\] \[ = \frac{6}{{11}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{11}}\] \[ = \frac{1}{{11}}\]. |