Thực hiện phép tính (tính hợp lí nếu có thể): a) - 2,1 - (- 0,6) + 0,4; b) 1/4 + 2/5.- 3/2
a) \( - 2,1 - \left( { - 0,6} \right) + 0,4\) \( = - 2,1 + 0,6 + 0,4\) \( = - 2,1 + \left( {0,6 + 0,4} \right)\) \( = - 2,1 + 1 = - 1,1\). c) \(\frac{6}{5}.1\frac{1}{3} + \left( {\frac{1}{4} - \frac{5}{6}} \right):4\frac{2}{3}\) \( = \frac{6}{5}.\frac{4}{3} + \left( {\frac{3}{{12}} - \frac{{10}}{{12}}} \right):\frac{{14}}{3}\) \( = \frac{8}{5} + \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}.\frac{3}{{14}}\) \( = \frac{8}{5} + \frac{{ - 1}}{8}\) \( = \frac{{64}}{{40}} - \frac{5}{{40}} = \frac{{59}}{{40}}\). | b) \(\frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{5}\,\,.\,\,\frac{{ - 3}}{2}\) \( = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{{ - 3}}{5}\) \( = \frac{5}{{20}} - \frac{{12}}{{20}}\) \( = - \frac{7}{{20}}\); d) \(\frac{2}{{11}}.\frac{{ - 5}}{4} + \frac{{ - 9}}{{11}}.\frac{5}{4} + 1\frac{3}{4}\) \( = \frac{2}{{11}}.\frac{{ - 5}}{4} + \frac{9}{{11}}.\frac{{ - 5}}{4} + \frac{7}{4}\) \( = \frac{{ - 5}}{4}.\left( {\frac{2}{{11}} + \frac{9}{{11}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}\) \( = \frac{{ - 5}}{4}.1 + \frac{7}{4}\) \[ = \frac{5}{4} + \frac{7}{4}\] \[ = \frac{{12}}{4} = 3\]. |