Thực hiện phép tính: a) 13 /25 − 11/ 4 − 38 /25 + 15 /4 + 1/ 2
Hướng dẫn giải
a) \(\frac{{13}}{{25}} - \frac{{11}}{4} - \frac{{38}}{{25}} + \frac{{15}}{4} + \frac{1}{2} = \left( {\frac{{13}}{{25}} - \frac{{28}}{{25}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{15}}{4} - \frac{{11}}{4}} \right) + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 15}}{{25}} + 1 + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3}}{5} + 1 + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{5} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{9}{{10}}\).
b) \({\left( {\frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{3}} \right)^2} + 1\frac{2}{3}:\left| { - 0,75} \right| - \sqrt {\frac{1}{{16}}} = {\left( { - \frac{1}{6}} \right)^2} + \frac{5}{3}:0,75 - \frac{1}{4}\)
\( = \frac{1}{{36}} + \frac{5}{3}.\frac{4}{3} - \frac{1}{4}\)
\( = \frac{1}{{36}} + \frac{{20}}{9} - \frac{1}{4}\)
\( = \frac{1}{{36}} + \frac{{80}}{{36}} - \frac{9}{{36}} = \frac{{72}}{{36}} = 2\).