Thu gọn các biểu thức sau:
+) \[A = \frac{{\sqrt x }}{{\sqrt x - 2}} + \frac{{\sqrt x - 1}}{{\sqrt x + 2}} + \frac{{\sqrt x - 10}}{{x - 4}}\,\,\left( {x \ge 0,x \ne 4} \right)\]
Với điều kiện \(x \ge 0,\,\,x \ne 4\), ta có:
\[A = \frac{{\sqrt x }}{{\sqrt x - 2}} + \frac{{\sqrt x - 1}}{{\sqrt x + 2}} + \frac{{\sqrt x - 10}}{{x - 4}}\,\,\]
\[ = \frac{{\sqrt x \left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right) + \left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right) + \sqrt x - 10}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right)}}\]
\[ = \frac{{x + 2\sqrt x + \left( {x - 3\sqrt x + 2} \right) + \sqrt x - 10}}{{x - 4}} = \frac{{2x - 8}}{{x - 4}} = 2\].
+) \[B = \left( {13 - 4\sqrt 3 } \right)\left( {7 + 4\sqrt 3 } \right) - 8\sqrt {20 + 2\sqrt {43 + 24\sqrt 3 } } \]
\[ = {\left( {2\sqrt 3 - 1} \right)^2}.{\left( {2 + \sqrt 3 } \right)^2} - 8\sqrt {20 + 2\sqrt {{{\left( {4 + 3\sqrt 3 } \right)}^2}} } \]
\[ = {\left( {3\sqrt 3 + 4} \right)^2} - 8\sqrt {20 + 2\left( {4 + 3\sqrt 3 } \right)} \]
\[ = {\left( {3\sqrt 3 + 4} \right)^2} - 8\sqrt {{{\left( {3\sqrt 3 + 1} \right)}^2}} \]
\[ = 43 + 24\sqrt 3 - 8\left( {3\sqrt 3 + 1} \right)\]
\[ = 43 + 24\sqrt 3 - 24\sqrt 3 - 8\]
\[ = 35\]