Giải SBT Toán 7 Ôn tập chương 7 có đáp án

Rút gọn các biểu thức sau: a) A = (x − 1)(x + 2)(x − 3) − (x + 1)(x − 2)(x + 3)

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Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:

a) A = (x − 1)(x + 2)(x − 3) − (x + 1)(x − 2)(x + 3)

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Giải thích

a) A = (x − 1)(x + 2)(x − 3) − (x + 1)(x − 2)(x + 3)

Ta có:

 (x − 1)(x + 2)(x − 3)

= [x(x + 2) − 1(x + 2)](x − 3)

= (x2 + 2x − x − 2)(x − 3)

= (x2 + x − 2)(x − 3)

= x(x2 + x − 2) − 3(x2 + x − 2)

= x3 + x2 − 2x − 3x2 − 3x + 6

= x3 + (x2 − 3x2) + (−2x − 3x) + 6

= x3 − 2x2 − 5x + 6 (1)

(x + 1)(x − 2)(x + 3)

= [x(x − 2) + 1(x − 2)](x + 3)

= (x2 − 2x + x − 2)(x + 3)

= (x2 − x − 2)(x + 3)

= x(x2 − x − 2) + 3(x2 − x − 2)

= x3 − x2 − 2x + 3x2 − 3x − 6

= x3 + (−x2 + 3x2) + (−2x − 3x) − 6

= x3 + 2x2 − 5x − 6 (2)

Khi đó: A = (x − 1)(x + 2)(x − 3) − (x + 1)(x − 2)(x + 3) = (1) − (2)

= (x3 − 2x2 − 5x + 6) − (x3 + 2x2 − 5x − 6)

= x3 − 2x2 − 5x + 6 − x3 − 2x2 + 5x + 6

= (x3 − x3) + (−2x2 − 2x2) + (−5x + 5x) + (6 + 6)

= −4x2 + 12.