Tuyển tập 30 đề thi THPT quốc gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2022 (Đề số 14)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Accidents do not occur at random. People, eighty-five years of age and older, are

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Accidents do not occur at random. People, eighty-five years of age and older, are twenty-two times likely to die accidentally than are children five to nine years old. The risk for native Americans is four times that for Asian-Americans and twice that for white Americans or African-Americans. Males suffer accidents at more than twice the rate of females, in part because they are more prone to risky behavior. Alaskans are more than three times as likely as Rhode Islanders to die in an accident. Texans are twenty-one times more likely than New Jerseyites to die in a natural disaster. Among the one hundred most populous counties, Kern County, California (Bakersfield), has an accident fatality rate three times greater than Summit County, Ohio (Akron).

Accidents happen more often to poor people. Those living in poverty receive inferior medical care, are more apt to reside in houses with faulty heating and electrical systems, drive older cars with fewer safety features, and are less likely to use safety belts. People in rural areas have more accidents than city or suburban dwellers because farming is much riskier than working in a factory or office and because emergency medical services are less readily available. These two factors - low income and rural residence - may explain why the south has a higher accident rate than the north

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for a higher accident rate among the poor?

Little knowledge about safety

Inadequate medical services

Poor housing and working conditions

Use of cars which incorporate fewer safety features

Giải thích

Đáp án: A

Kiến thức : Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Thông tin nào dưới đây KHÔNG được đề cập như là lí do cho tỷ lệ tai nạn cao hơn trong người nghèo?

A. Little knowledge about safety. (Có ít kiến thức về an toàn)        

B. Inadequate medical services. (Không đủ dịch vụ y tế)

C. Poor housing and working conditions. (Điều kiện làm việc và chỗ ở nghèo nàn)         

D. Use of cars which incorporate fewer safety features. (Dùng ô tô có ít tính năng an toàn hơn.)

Thông tin: Câu 2 đoạn 2 “Those living in poverty receive inferior medical care, are more apt to reside in houses with faulty heating and electrical systems, drive older cars with fewer safety features, and are less likely to use safety belts.”  - Vậy đáp án: A