Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử: x^4 − 2x^3 − 2x^2 − 2x – 3
Giải thích
x4-2x3-2x2-2x-3= (x4 − 1) − (2x3 + 2x2) − (2x + 2)= (x2 + 1 )(x2 − 1) − 2x2(x + 1) −2(x + 1)= (x2 + 1)(x − 1)(x + 1) − 2x2(x + 1) −2(x + 1)= (x + 1)(x2 + 1)(x − 1) − 2x2 – 2= (x + 1)( x2 + 1)(x − 1) − 2(x2 + 1)= (x + 1)( x2 + 1)(x – 1 − 2)= (x + 1)( x2 + 1)(x − 3)