David was awarded a medal for bravery. Then he became the centre of attention in his office.

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Choose A, B, C or D that has the closest meaning to the given pair of sentences in each question.

Having awarded a medal for bravery, David became the centre of attention in his office.

David became the centre of attention in his office before being awarded a medal for bravery.

Awarded a medal for bravery, David became the centre of attention in his office.

Having become the centre of attention in his office, David was awarded a medal for bravery.

Giải thích

Phương pháp giải: Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ (Bị động).

 Giải chi tiết:

· Gốc: David was awarded a medal... (Bị động).

· Khi rút gọn hai câu cùng chủ ngữ (David) ở dạng bị động, ta dùng V3/ed (Past Participle) đứng đầu câu.

· C. Awarded a medal for bravery, David became... (Được trao huy chương..., David trở thành...).

· (Lưu ý: Đáp án A sai vì dùng "Having awarded" - dạng chủ động).

 Đáp án: C