Chứng minh rằng: a 1 + a 2 + a 3 + . . . + a 2025 b 1 + b 2 + b 3 + . . . + b 2025 = n m .

Hướng dẫn giải

Ta có: \[{\left( {{a_1}m - {b_1}n} \right)^{2024}} = {\left[ {{{\left( {{a_1}m - {b_1}n} \right)}^{1012}}} \right]^2} \ge 0\];

\[{\left( {{a_2}m - {b_2}n} \right)^{2024}} = {\left[ {{{\left( {{a_2}m - {b_2}n} \right)}^{1012}}} \right]^2} \ge 0\];

\[{\left( {{a_3}m - {b_3}n} \right)^{2024}} = {\left[ {{{\left( {{a_1}m - {b_1}n} \right)}^{1012}}} \right]^2} \ge 0\];

...

\[{\left( {{a_{2025}}m - {b_{2025}}n} \right)^{2024}} = {\left[ {{{\left( {{a_{2025}}m - {b_{2025}}n} \right)}^{1012}}} \right]^2} \ge 0\].

Do đó \[{\left( {{a_1}m - {b_1}n} \right)^{2012}} + {\left( {{a_2}m - {b_2}n} \right)^{2012}} + {\left( {{a_3}m - {b_3}n} \right)^{2024}} + ... + {\left( {{a_{2025}}m - {b_{2025}}n} \right)^{2024}} \ge 0\]

Mà đề bài cho \[{\left( {{a_1}m - {b_1}n} \right)^{2024}} + {\left( {{a_2}m - {b_2}n} \right)^{2024}} + {\left( {{a_3}m - {b_3}n} \right)^{2024}} + ... + {\left( {{a_{2025}}m - {b_{2025}}n} \right)^{2024}} \le 0\]

Suy ra \[{\left( {{a_1}m - {b_1}n} \right)^{2024}} + {\left( {{a_2}m - {b_2}n} \right)^{2024}} + {\left( {{a_3}m - {b_3}n} \right)^{2024}} + ... + {\left( {{a_{2025}}m - {b_{2025}}n} \right)^{2024}} = 0\]

Điều này xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\[{\left( {{a_k}m - {b_k}n} \right)^{2024}} = 0\]; \[k \in \left\{ {1\,;\,\,2\,;\,\,...\,;\,\,2025} \right\}\] nên \[{a_k}m - {b_k}n = 0\,;\,\,k \in \left\{ {1\,;\,\,2\,;\,\,...\,;\,\,2025} \right\}\].

Suy ra \[{a_k} = \frac{n}{m}{b_k}\] do đó \[{a_k} = n \cdot {t_k}\,;\,\,{b_k} = m \cdot {t_k}\left( {t \in \mathbb{R}} \right)\]

\[\frac{{{a_1} + {a_2} + {a_3} + ... + {a_{2025}}}}{{{b_1} + {b_2} + {b_3} + ... + {b_{2025}}}} = \frac{{n.{t_1} + n.{t_2} + n.{t_3} + ... + n.{t_{2025}}}}{{m.{t_1} + m.{t_2} + m.{t_3} + ... + m.{t_{2025}}}}\]

\[ = \frac{{n.\left( {{t_1} + {t_2} + {t_3} + ... + {t_{2025}}} \right)}}{{m.\left( {{t_1} + {t_2} + {t_3} + ... + {t_{2025}}} \right)}} = \frac{n}{m}\].