Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions It is said that the thief stole everything in the h

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Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions

It is said that the thief stole everything in the house.

Everything in the house is said to has been stolen ( by the thief)

Everything in the house is said to have been stolen ( by the thief)

Everything in the house are said to have been stolen ( by the thief)

Everything in the house are say to have been stolen

Giải thích

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Câu bị động với động từ tường thuật (reporting verbs – say, think, believe,...)

Cấu trúc:

It is said that + clause → Subject of clause + is/are said + to have + V3 (hoàn thành) (khi hành động trong mệnh đề xảy ra trước hành động nói)

→ Câu gốc: It is said that the thief stole everything in the house.

→ Hành động "stole" xảy ra trước hành động "is said" → dùng to have been stolen

Everything in the house là chủ ngữ số ít → dùng is said

Dạng hoàn thành bị động: to have been + V3 → to have been stolen

Xét các đáp án khác:

A. has been sai thì → phải là to have been

C. are said sai chia động từ (Everything → số ít → is said)

D. are say sai ngữ pháp, "say" không chia đúng và cũng sai thì

Chọn B. Everything in the house is said to have been stolen (by the thief).

Dịch: Người ta nói rằng mọi thứ trong ngôi nhà đã bị tên trộm lấy đi.