Cho tích phân từ pi/3 đến pi/4 (3tanx + 2cotx)^2 dx = a + b (căn bậc hai 3)/3 + c pi/12

\[\int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{4}}^{\frac{\pi }{3}} {{{(3\tan x + 2\cot x)}^2}dx} = \int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{4}}^{\frac{\pi }{3}} {(9{{\tan }^2}x + 12 + 4{{\cot }^2}x)} dx\]

\( = \int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{4}}^{\frac{\pi }{3}} {(9{{\tan }^2}x + 9)} dx + \int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{4}}^{\frac{\pi }{3}} {(4 + 4{{\cot }^2}x)} dx - \int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{4}}^{\frac{\pi }{3}} {dx} \)

\[ = 9\int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{4}}^{\frac{\pi }{3}} {\frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}x}}} {\mkern 1mu} dx + 4\int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{4}}^{\frac{\pi }{3}} {\frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}x}}} {\mkern 1mu} dx - \int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{4}}^{\frac{\pi }{3}} {dx} \]

\( = 9\left( {\tan \frac{\pi }{3} - \tan \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) - 4\left( {\cot \frac{\pi }{3} - \cot \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) - \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\)

\( = 9(\sqrt 3 - 1) - 4\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3} - 1} \right) - \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\)

\( = - 5 + 23\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3} - \frac{\pi }{{12}}.\)

Vậy  𝑎 = − 5 , 𝑏 = 23 , 𝑐=− 1 .

Vậy T= a + b + c = 17