Cho tam giác ABC có ba cạnh AB=c,BC=a,CA=b thỏa mãn a^3=b^3+c^3. Chứng minh rằng góc ˆBAC nhọn và ˆBAC>60o.

Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}a,\,b,c > 0\\{a^3} = {b^3} + {c^3}\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}0 < b < a\\0 < c < a\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}0 < \frac{b}{a} < 1\\0 < \frac{c}{a} < 1\end{array} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{b}{a}} \right)^3} < {\left( {\frac{b}{a}} \right)^2}\\{\left( {\frac{c}{a}} \right)^3} < {\left( {\frac{c}{a}} \right)^2}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow {\left( {\frac{b}{a}} \right)^3} + {\left( {\frac{c}{a}} \right)^3} < {\left( {\frac{b}{a}} \right)^2} + {\left( {\frac{c}{a}} \right)^2} \Rightarrow \frac{{{b^3} + {c^3}}}{{{a^3}}} < \frac{{{b^2} + {c^2}}}{{{a^2}}}\)

\( \Rightarrow 1 < \frac{{{b^2} + {c^2}}}{{{a^2}}} \Rightarrow {b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2} > 0 \Rightarrow \frac{{{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}}}{{2bc}} > 0\)

Suy ra góc \(\widehat {BAC}\) nhọn.

\({a^3} = {b^3} + {c^3} = \left( {b + c} \right)\left( {{b^2} - bc + {c^2}} \right) > a\left( {{b^2} - bc + {c^2}} \right)\) \( \Rightarrow {a^2} > {b^2} - bc + {c^2} \Rightarrow \frac{{{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}}}{{2bc}} < \frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow \cos A < \cos {60^0}\)

Vậy \(\widehat {BAC} > {60^0}\).