Cho tam giác \(ABC\) có \(AB = 2,AC = 3 góc {BAC} = 60 độ

a) Có \(\overrightarrow {AB} \cdot \overrightarrow {AC} = \left| {\overrightarrow {AB} } \right| \cdot \left| {\overrightarrow {AC} } \right| \cdot \cos \left( {\overrightarrow {AB} ,\overrightarrow {AC} } \right) = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot \cos 60^\circ = 3\).
\(\overrightarrow {AB} \cdot \overrightarrow {BC} = \overrightarrow {AB} \cdot \left( {\overrightarrow {AC} - \overrightarrow {AB} } \right) = \overrightarrow {AB} \cdot \overrightarrow {AC} - {\overrightarrow {AB} ^2} = 3 - {2^2} = - 1\).
b) Có \(\overrightarrow {MN} = \overrightarrow {MA} + \overrightarrow {AN} = - \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AB} + \frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow {AC} \).
Có \(\overrightarrow {MP} = \overrightarrow {MB} + \overrightarrow {BP} = \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AB} + 2\overrightarrow {BC} = \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AB} + 2\left( {\overrightarrow {AC} - \overrightarrow {AB} } \right) = - \frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow {AB} + 2\overrightarrow {AC} \).
Do đó \(\overrightarrow {MN} = \frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow {MP} \). Suy ra \(M,N,P\) thẳng hàng.