Cho P = 3a + căn bậc hai 9a -3 / a + căn bậc hai a -2- căn bậc hai a+1/ căn bậc hai a+2
a) \(P = \frac{{3a + \sqrt {9a} - 3}}{{a + \sqrt a - 2}} - \frac{{\sqrt a + 1}}{{\sqrt a + 2}} + \frac{{\sqrt a - 2}}{{1 - \sqrt a }}{\rm{ }}\) \( = \frac{{3a + \sqrt {9a} - 3}}{{\left( {\sqrt a + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}} - \frac{{a - 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt a + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}} - \frac{{a - 4}}{{\left( {\sqrt a + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}}\) \( = \frac{{a + 3\sqrt a + 2}}{{\left( {\sqrt a + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}}\) \( = \frac{{\left( {\sqrt a + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt a + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}}\) \( = \frac{{\sqrt a + 1}}{{\sqrt a - 1}}.\) |
b) \(P = \frac{{\sqrt a + 1}}{{\sqrt a - 1}} = 1 + \frac{2}{{\sqrt a - 1}}\). Ta có \(P \in \mathbb{Z}\) khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{2}{{\sqrt a - 1}} \in \mathbb{Z}\) \( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\sqrt a - 1 = - 1\\\sqrt a - 1 = - 2\\\sqrt a - 1 = 1\\\sqrt a - 1 = 2\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}a = 0{\rm{ (N)}}\\{\rm{VN}}\\a = 4{\rm{ }}\left( {\rm{N}} \right)\\a = 9{\rm{ (N)}}{\rm{.}}\end{array} \right.{\rm{ }}\) Vậy \(a = 0;{\rm{ }}a = 4;{\rm{ }}a = 9\)thì \(P \in \mathbb{Z}\). |