Cho khai triển P(x)=(x+1/2)(x+1/2^2)...(x+1/2^999)
Hệ số A1 bằng \(1 - \frac{1}{{{2^{9999}}}}\) .
Hệ số A2 bằng \[\frac{{{4^{9999}} - {{3.2}^{9999}} + 2}}{{{{3.4}^{9999}}}}\] .
Giải thích
Hệ số của \[{x^{9998}}\] là: \[{A_1} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \ldots + \frac{1}{{{2^{9999}}}} = \frac{1}{2}.\frac{{1 - {{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)}^{9999}}}}{{1 - \frac{1}{2}}} = 1 - \frac{1}{{{2^{9999}}}}\] .
Hệ số của \[{x^{9997}}\] là \[{A_2} = \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{2^2}}}.\frac{1}{{{2^3}}} + \ldots + \frac{1}{{{2^{9998}}}}.\frac{1}{{{2^{9999}}}}\]
Ta có: \[A_1^2 = {\left( {\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{{{2^2}}} + \ldots + \frac{1}{{{2^{9999}}}}} \right)^2}\]
\[ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {1 - \frac{1}{{{2^{9999}}}}} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{{{4^2}}} + \ldots + \frac{1}{{{4^{9999}}}} + 2.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{{{2^2}}} + 2.\frac{1}{{{2^2}}}.\frac{1}{{{2^3}}} + \ldots + 2.\frac{1}{{{2^{9998}}}}.\frac{1}{{{2^{9999}}}}\]
\[ \Leftrightarrow 1 - 2.1.\frac{1}{{{2^{9999}}}} + \frac{1}{{{4^{9999}}}} = \frac{1}{4}.\frac{{1 - {{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)}^{9999}}}}{{1 - \frac{1}{4}}} + 2B\]
\[ \Leftrightarrow 1 - 2.1.\frac{1}{{{2^{9999}}}} + \frac{1}{{{4^{9999}}}} = \frac{1}{4}.\frac{{1 - {{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)}^{9999}}}}{{1 - \frac{1}{4}}} + 2B\]
\[ \Leftrightarrow 1 - \frac{1}{{{2^{9998}}}} + \frac{1}{{{4^{9999}}}} = \frac{1}{3}.\left( {1 - \frac{1}{{{4^{9999}}}}} \right) + 2B\]
\[ \Leftrightarrow B = \frac{{{4^{9999}} - {{3.2}^{9999}} + 2}}{{{{3.4}^{9999}}}}\]
