Cho hàm số f(x) = x^2 − 5x + 4, g(x) = ax + b (a, b là hằng số khác 0).
a) SAI. \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \left( {{x^2} - 5x + 4} \right) = 10\).
b) ĐÚNG. \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{\sqrt x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 4}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 2} \right) = 12\).
c) SAI. \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{\sqrt {f\left( x \right)} }}{{g\left( x \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{\sqrt {{x^2} - 5x + 4} }}{{ax + b}} = - \frac{1}{a}\).
d) ĐÚNG. Để giới hạn hữu hạn thì \(ax + b = 0\) có nghiệm \(x = 4 \Leftrightarrow 4a + b = 0 \Leftrightarrow b = - 4a\).
Ta có: \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{ax + b}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{a\left( {x - 4} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{x - 1}}{a} = \frac{3}{a} = 4 \Leftrightarrow a = \frac{3}{4}\).
Từ đó \(b = - 3 \Rightarrow 4a + 2b = - 3\).