Cho hai đa thức: P(x) = 2x^4 + 2x^3 – 3x^2 + x + 6; Q(x) = x^4 – x^3 – x^2 + 2x + 1.Tính P(x) + Q(x); P(x) – Q(x).
Giải thích
P(x) + Q(x) = (2x4 + 2x3 – 3x2 + x + 6) + (x4 – x3 – x2 + 2x + 1)
= 2x4 + 2x3 – 3x2 + x + 6 + x4 – x3 – x2 + 2x + 1
= 3x4 + x3 – 4x2 + 3x + 7
P(x) – Q(x) = (2x4 + 2x3 – 3x2 + x + 6) – (x4 – x3 – x2 + 2x + 1)
= 2x4 + 2x3 – 3x2 + x + 6 – x4 + x3 + x2 – 2x – 1
= x4 + 3x3 – 2x2 – x + 5