Cho Cho hai biểu thức
ĐK: \(x \ge 0;x \ne 9\)
1) Với \(x = 49\)(TMĐK) nên \(\sqrt x = 7\) Thay vào \(A\) ta được:
\(A = \frac{{49 + 7}}{{7 - 3}}\)
\(A = 14\)
2)
\(B = \frac{{\sqrt x }}{{\sqrt x - 3}} + \frac{{6\sqrt x }}{{9 - x}} - \frac{3}{{\sqrt x + 3}}\)
\(B = \frac{{\sqrt x }}{{\sqrt x - 3}} - \frac{{6\sqrt x }}{{x - 9}} - \frac{3}{{\sqrt x + 3}}\)
\(B = \frac{{\sqrt x }}{{\sqrt x - 3}} - \frac{{6\sqrt x }}{{(\sqrt x - 3)(\sqrt x + 3)}} - \frac{3}{{\sqrt x + 3}}\)
\(B = \frac{{\sqrt x (\sqrt x + 3) - 6\sqrt x - 3(\sqrt x - 3)}}{{(\sqrt x - 3)(\sqrt x + 3)}}\)
\(B = \frac{{x + 3\sqrt x - 6\sqrt x - 3\sqrt x + 9}}{{(\sqrt x - 3)(\sqrt x + 3)}}\)
\(B = \frac{{x - 6\sqrt x + 9}}{{(\sqrt x - 3)(\sqrt x + 3)}}\)
\(B = \frac{{{{(\sqrt x - 3)}^2}}}{{(\sqrt x - 3)(\sqrt x + 3)}}\)
\(B = \frac{{\sqrt x - 3}}{{\sqrt x + 3}}\)
3) Ta có \(M = A.B = \frac{{x + 7}}{{\sqrt x - 3}}.\frac{{\sqrt x - 3}}{{\sqrt x + 3}}\)
\(M = \frac{{x + 7}}{{\sqrt x + 3}}\)
\(M = \frac{{x - 9 + 16}}{{\sqrt x + 3}}\)
\(M = \sqrt x - 3 + \frac{{16}}{{\sqrt x + 3}}\)
\(M = \sqrt x + 3 + \frac{{16}}{{\sqrt x + 3}} - 6\)
Với a,b \( \ge 0\) ta có \({\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)^2} \ge 0\) nên \(a + b \ge 2\sqrt {ab} \). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a = b
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức trên ta có \(x \ge 0\)nên \(\sqrt x + 3 > 0,\frac{{16}}{{\sqrt x + 3}} > 0\)
Do đó \(\sqrt x + 3 + \frac{{16}}{{\sqrt x + 3}} \ge 2\sqrt {(\sqrt x + 3).\frac{{16}}{{\sqrt x + 3}}} = 8\)
\(\sqrt x + 3 + \frac{{16}}{{\sqrt x + 3}} - 6 \ge 8 - 6 = 2\)
Nên M\( \ge 2\) Suy ra Min M= 2 khi
\(\sqrt x + 3 = \frac{{16}}{{\sqrt x + 3}}\)
\({(\sqrt x + 3)^2} = 16\)
\(\sqrt x + 3 = 4\)
\(\sqrt x = 1\)