Cho cấp số nhân (un) thỏa mãn { u 4 − u 2 = 36 u 5 − u 3 = 72 . Chọn khẳng định đúng?

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Cho cấp số nhân (u_n) thỏa mãn \(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{4}}} - {{\rm{u}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ = 36}}}\\{{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{5}}} - {{\rm{u}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{ = 72}}}\end{array}} \right.\). Chọn khẳng định đúng?

\(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{q\,\,{\rm{ = 2}}}\\{{{\rm{u}}_1}{\rm{ = 4}}}\end{array}} \right.\)

\(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{q\,\,{\rm{ = 2}}}\\{{{\rm{u}}_1}{\rm{ = 6}}}\end{array}} \right.\)

\(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{q\,\,{\rm{ = 2}}}\\{{{\rm{u}}_1}{\rm{ = 9}}}\end{array}} \right.\)

\(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{q\,\,{\rm{ = 3}}}\\{{{\rm{u}}_1}{\rm{ = 9}}}\end{array}} \right.\)

Giải thích

\(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{\rm{36 = }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{4}}} - {{\rm{u}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ = }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{q}}\left( {{{\rm{q}}^{\rm{2}}} - {\rm{1}}} \right)}\\{{\rm{72 = }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{5}}} - {{\rm{u}}_{\rm{3}}}{\rm{ = }}{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{{\rm{q}}^{\rm{2}}}\left( {{{\rm{q}}^{\rm{2}}} - {\rm{1}}} \right){\rm{ = }}\left[ {{{\rm{u}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{q}}\left( {{{\rm{q}}^{\rm{2}}} - {\rm{1}}} \right)} \right]{\rm{q = 36q}}}\end{array}} \right. \Rightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{q\,\,{\rm{ = 2}}}\\{{{\rm{u}}_1}{\rm{ = 6}}}\end{array}} \right.\)

Đáp án cần chọn là: B