Biết rằng {2{x^3} + 6 / {3 - {x^2

29/33

Biết rằng \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \sqrt 3 } \frac{{2{x^3} + 6\sqrt 3 }}{{3 - {x^2}}} = a\sqrt 3 + b\). Tính \({a^2} + {b^2}\).

\(9\).

\(25\).

\(5\).

\(13\).

Giải thích

Chọn A

Ta có \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \sqrt 3 } \frac{{2{x^3} + 6\sqrt 3 }}{{3 - {x^2}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \sqrt 3 } \frac{{2\left( {{x^3} + 3\sqrt 3 } \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt 3 - x} \right)\left( {\sqrt 3 + x} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \sqrt 3 } \frac{{2\left( {{x^3} + {{\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)}^3}} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt 3 - x} \right)\left( {\sqrt 3 + x} \right)}}\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \sqrt 3 } \frac{{2\left( {x + \sqrt 3 } \right)\left( {{x^2} - x\sqrt 3 + 3} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt 3 - x} \right)\left( {\sqrt 3 + x} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \sqrt 3 } \frac{{2\left( {{x^2} - x\sqrt 3 + 3} \right)}}{{\sqrt 3 - x}}\)

\( = \frac{{2\left[ {{{\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)}^2} - \left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right) \cdot \sqrt 3 + 3} \right]}}{{\sqrt 3 - \left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)}} = \frac{{18}}{{2\sqrt 3 }} = 3\sqrt 3 \).

Suy ra \(a = 3,\,\,b = 0\). Vậy \({a^2} + {b^2} = {3^2} + {0^2} = 9\).