Biết căn {4{x^2} + 1} - x / 5x = a/b
Giải thích
Chọn C
Ta có \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{\sqrt {4{x^2} + 1} - x}}{{5x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{ - x\sqrt {4 + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}} - x}}{{5x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{ - \sqrt {4 + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}} - 1}}{5} = \frac{{ - 3}}{5}\].
Suy ra \(a = - 3;b = 5 \Rightarrow P = a + b = 2\).