Biết a = log275; b = log87; c = log23. a) a = 3log35.

a) \(a = {\log _{27}}5 = {\log _{{3^3}}}5 = \frac{1}{3}{\log _3}5\).

b) Ta có \(a.c = c.a = {\log _2}3.{\log _{27}}5 = {\log _2}3.\frac{1}{3}.{\log _3}5 = \frac{1}{3}.{\log _2}3.{\log _3}5 = \frac{1}{3}{\log _2}5\).

c) Có \(\frac{{a.c}}{b} = \frac{{\frac{1}{3}{{\log }_2}5}}{{{{\log }_8}7}} = \frac{1}{3}{\log _2}5.{\log _7}8 = \frac{1}{3}{\log _2}5.3.{\log _7}2 = {\log _7}2.{\log _2}5 = {\log _7}5\).

d) Ta có \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}a = {\log _{27}}5 = \frac{1}{3}{\log _3}5\\b = {\log _8}5 = \frac{1}{3}{\log _2}7\end{array} \right.\)\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{\log _3}5 = 3a\\{\log _2}7 = 3b\end{array} \right.\).

Mà \[{\log _{12}}35 = \frac{{{{\log }_2}\left( {7.5} \right)}}{{{{\log }_2}\left( {{{3.2}^2}} \right)}} = \frac{{{{\log }_2}7 + {{\log }_2}5}}{{{{\log }_2}3 + 2}}\]\[ = \frac{{{{\log }_2}7 + {{\log }_2}3.{{\log }_3}5}}{{{{\log }_2}3 + 2}}\]\[ = \frac{{3b + c.3a}}{{c + 2}} = \frac{{3\left( {b + ac} \right)}}{{c + 2}}\].

Đáp án: a) Sai;   b) Đúng;   c) Đúng;   d) Đúng.