Biết 9^alpha=1/2. Tính B = 3^alpha + 3^ (- alpha)^2 - 81^(alpha) - 81^(-alpha)

Hướng dẫn giải

Trả lời: 8,25

\(\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}B&{ = {{\left( {{3^\alpha }} \right)}^2} + 2 \cdot {3^\alpha } \cdot {3^{ - \alpha }} + {{\left( {{3^{ - \alpha }}} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {{9^2}} \right)}^\alpha } + {{\left( {{9^2}} \right)}^{ - \alpha }}}\\{}&{ = {3^{2\alpha }} + 2 \cdot {3^{\alpha  + ( - \alpha )}} + {{\left( {{3^2}} \right)}^{ - \alpha }} - {{\left( {{9^\alpha }} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {{9^{ - \alpha }}} \right)}^2}}\\{}&{ = {9^\alpha } + 2 \cdot {3^0} + {9^{ - \alpha }} - {{\left( {{9^\alpha }} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {{9^\alpha }} \right)}^{ - 2}} = \frac{1}{2} + 2 + {{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)}^{ - 1}} - {{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)}^{ - 2}} = \frac{{33}}{4} = 8,25.}\end{array}\)