b) Rút gọn biểu thức K

b) Với \[x \ne 1\,;\,\,x \ne - \,1;\,\,x \ne 0\], ta có:

\[K = \left( {\frac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}} - \frac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}} + \frac{{{x^2} - 4x - 1}}{{{x^2} - 1}}} \right) \cdot \frac{{x + 3}}{x}\]

\[ = \left[ {\frac{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}} - \frac{{{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}} + \frac{{{x^2} - 4x - 1}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}}} \right] \cdot \frac{{x + 3}}{x}\]

\[ = \frac{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^2} + {x^2} - 4x - 1}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}} \cdot \frac{{x + 3}}{x}\]

\[ = \frac{{{x^2} + 2x + 1 - {x^2} + 2x - 1 + {x^2} - 4x - 1}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}} \cdot \frac{{x + 3}}{x}\]

\[ = \frac{{4x + {x^2} - 4x - 1}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}} \cdot \frac{{x + 3}}{x}\]

\[ = \frac{{{x^2} - 1}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}} \cdot \frac{{x + 3}}{x} = \frac{{x + 3}}{x}.\]

Vậy với \[x \ne 1\,;\,\,x \ne - \,1;\,\,x \ne 0\] thì \(K = \frac{{x + 3}}{x}.\)