a) Phân tích nhân tử i) xy - 6y + 2x - 12; 2x(y - z) + (z - y)(x + y)

i) xy - 6y + 2x - 12

= (xy - 6y) + (2x - 12)

= y(x - 6) + 2(x - 6)

= (x - 6)(y + 2)

ii) 2x(y - z) + (z - y)(x + y)

= 2x(y - z) - (y - z)(x + y)

= (y - z)(2x - x - y)

= (y - z)(x - y)

b) x + 3 = (x + 3)2 ⇔ (x + 3)2 - (x + 3) = 0 ⇔ (x + 3)(x + 3 - 1) = 0

⇔ (x + 3)(x + 2) = 0

Vậy x = -3; x = -2