(2,0 điểm) Thực hiện phép tính (tính hợp lí nếu có thể): a) 5 3 : 5 2 + 2 2 ⋅ 2 3 ⋅ 3. b) − 424 + ( − 371 ) − ( − 424 ) − 29. c) 73 ⋅ ( 8 − 59 ) − 59 ⋅ ( 8 − 73 ) . d) ( 138 − 3
Hướng dẫn giải
a) \({5^3}:{5^2} + {2^2} \cdot {2^3} \cdot 3\) \( = 5 + {2^5} \cdot 3\) \( = 5 + 32 \cdot 3\) \( = 5 + 96\) \( = 101.\) c) \(73 \cdot \left( {8 - 59} \right) - 59 \cdot \left( {8 - 73} \right)\) \( = 73 \cdot 8 - 73 \cdot 59 - 59 \cdot 8 + 59 \cdot 73\) \( = 73 \cdot 8 - 59 \cdot 8\) \[ = 8 \cdot \left( {73 - 59} \right)\] \[ = 8 \cdot 14\] \[ = 112.\] | b) \( - 424 + \left( { - 371} \right) - \left( { - 424} \right) - 29\) \( = \left( { - 424 + 424} \right) + \left[ {\left( { - 371} \right) - 29} \right]\) \( = 0 + \left( { - 400} \right)\) \( = - 400\). d) \(\left( {138 - 38} \right) \cdot \left( { - 56} \right) + 44 \cdot \left[ {\left( { - 75} \right) - 25} \right]\) \( = 100 \cdot \left( { - 56} \right) + 44 \cdot \left[ { - 100} \right]\) \[ = 100 \cdot \left( { - 56} \right) - 44 \cdot 100\] \( = 100 \cdot \left[ {\left( { - 56} \right) - 44} \right]\) \( = 100 \cdot \left[ { - 100} \right]\) \( = - 10\,\,000.\) |