(0,5 điểm) Giải bất phương trình sau: x − 2 2017 + x − 3 2018 < x − 4 2019 + x − 5 2020 .

Hướng dẫn giải

Ta có: \(\frac{{x - 2}}{{2017}} + \frac{{x - 3}}{{2018}} < \frac{{x - 4}}{{2019}} + \frac{{x - 5}}{{2020}}\)

\(\frac{{x - 2}}{{2017}} + \frac{{x - 3}}{{2018}} + 2 < \frac{{x - 4}}{{2019}} + \frac{{x - 5}}{{2020}} + 2\)

\(\left( {\frac{{x - 2}}{{2017}} + 1} \right) + \left( {\frac{{x - 3}}{{2018}} + 1} \right) < \left( {\frac{{x - 4}}{{2019}} + 1} \right) + \left( {\frac{{x - 5}}{{2020}} + 1} \right)\)

\(\frac{{x - 2015}}{{2017}} + \frac{{x - 2015}}{{2018}} < \frac{{x - 2015}}{{2019}} + \frac{{x - 2015}}{{2020}}\)

\(\frac{{x - 2015}}{{2017}} + \frac{{x - 2015}}{{2018}} - \frac{{x - 2015}}{{2019}} - \frac{{x - 2015}}{{2020}} < 0\)

\(\left( {x - 2015} \right)\left( {\frac{1}{{2017}} + \frac{1}{{2018}} - \frac{1}{{2019}} - \frac{1}{{2020}}} \right) < 0\)

Nhận thấy \(\frac{1}{{2017}} + \frac{1}{{2018}} - \frac{1}{{2019}} - \frac{1}{{2020}} > 0\).

Do đó, để thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán thì \(x - 2015 < 0\) suy ra \(x < 2015.\)

Vậy \(x < 2015.\)