50 CÂU HỎI
Rome’s history goes (1) __________ more than 2,500 years.
A. on
B. out
C. back
D. up
In ancient times, Rome was the center of a (2)_________ Roman empire.
A. attractive
B. mighty
C. powered
D. luxurious
(3) ___________ Romans spread their language, Latin, throughout Europe.
A. A
B. The
C. An
D. No article
The Pantheon is a temple (4)_________ to the many Roman gods of mythology.
A. dedicated
B. dedication
C. dedicating
D. dedicate
The Colosseum is (5)_________ Roman citizens once watched gladiators fight to the death.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
Construction began in 1406, and the emperor’s (1)_______ officially moved in by 1420.
A. shrine
B. court
C. throne
D. tomb
The Forbidden City got its name because most people were barred (2) _______ entering the 72-hectare site, surrounded by walls.
A. for
B. about
C. from
D. to
Only the emperor could enter any section at (3)_______.
A. will
B. ease
C. least
D. all
The designers arranged the other buildings, and the ceremonial spaces between them, to impress all visitors with the great power of the Emperor, while reinforcing the (4)_____ of the individual.
A. significance
B. insignificance
C. significant
D. signify
In (5)_____ of the importance of its unparalleled architecture, UNESCO added the palace to its World Heritage List in 1987.
A. realization
B. recognition
C. honor
D. favor
Many people think that an area like this has no animals or plant life, but they are (1) __________.
A. untrue
B. false
C. wrong
D. incorrect
Each ecoregion has different plants and animals (2)_________there. The biggest ecoregion is called the ‘Sahara Desert ecoregion.’
A. living
B. live
C. to live
D. lived
This is not very much when thinking of (3)_________ enormous the region is.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. the
The biggest threat to plants and animals in this environment is drying (4)_______.
A. out
B. of
C. away
D. up
This is why they can survive in a place (5)______ the Sahara Desert ecosystem.
A. like
B. as
C. alike
D. similar
The United Nations (U.N.) decided on April the 30th to give the famous mountain UNESCO World Heritage (1)__________.
A. reputation
B. status
C. position
D. rank
The U.N. team (2)__________ made the decision said Fuji was very important to Japanese religion and art.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. both A & C
They believe people can (3)________ their sins by climbing to the top and coming back down again.
A. wash up
B. wash down
C. wash away
D. over
(4)_________, Mount Fuji is a major tourist destination.
A. herefore
B. Moreover
C. However
D. Yet
The local government may ask people to pay to climb the mountain to help preserve its (5) __________.
A. beautify
B. beautiful
C. beautifully
D. beauty
Today Jakarta has much to offer, ranging from museums, art and (1) ________markets, first class shopping to accommodations and a wide variety of cultural activities.
A. ancient
B. aged
C. antique
D. historic
Jakarta’s most famous (2) ______, the National Monument or Monas is a 137m obelisk topped with a flame sculpture coated with 35 kg of gold.
A. landmark
B. marker
C. objective
D. sight
Among other places one can mention the National museum that holds an extensive collection of ethnographic artifacts and relics, the Maritime Museum that (3) ______ Indonesia’s seafaring traditions, including models of sea going vessels.
A. presents
B. reveals
C. expresses
D. exhibits
Like French gourmet dining, exotic Asian cuisine, American fast food, stylish cafes, restaurant all (4) _____ to find a way into your heart through your stomach.
A. compete
B. participate
C. fight
D. join
The taste of Indonesia’s many cultures can be found in (5)______ any corner of the city: hot and spicy food from West Sumatra, sweet tastes of Dental Java, the tangy fish dishes of North Sulawesi.
A. most
B. almost
C. mostly
D. utmost
Isolated from the mainland, the Con Dao islands are one of Vietnam’s star (1) ______.
A. attractive
B. attract
C. attractions
D. attractiveness
Con Son, the (2) ______ of this chain of 15 islands and islets, is ringed with lovely beaches, coral reefs and scenic bays, and remains partially covered (3) ______ tropical forests.
A. largest
B. larger
C. most large
D. large
Con Son, the (2) ______ of this chain of 15 islands and islets, is ringed with lovely beaches, coral reefs and scenic bays, and remains partially covered (3) ______ tropical forests
A. of
B. to
C. for
D. in
(4) ______ it seems an island paradise, Con Son was once hell on earth for the thousands of prisoners who languished in a dozen jails during French rule and the American–backed regime.
A. Even
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Although
Many Vietnamese visitors are former soldiers (5) ______ were imprisoned on the island.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. they
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Leaning Tower of Pisa is leaning less than before.
B. Why the Leaning Tower of Pisa does not fall?
C. Architectural trademark with international fame.
D. The secret of the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. work
B. tower
C. side
D. report
According to paragraph 2, what is the result of the straightening work?
A. It is half a degree straighter after restorative work.
B. Every anomaly in the inclination of Tower is promptly detected.
C. The Pisa Tower’s stability is better than feared.
D. The monument is constantly moving and swaying.
The word “offset” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. transfer
B. unite
C. redeem
D. cancel
According to paragraph 3, how many time was the construction of Pisa Tower disrupted?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Protection and management requirements of Chichen Itza.
B. The rise, growth and decline of Chichen Itza.
C. Chichen Itza’s outstanding universal value as a capital.
D. The most important vestige of the Mayan-Toltec civilization.
According to paragraph 1, why does the world renowned relics require continual preservation?
A. The place provide even insights into the culture and accomplishments of the Mayan people.
B. Ownership of Chichen Itza and archaeological rights to the site affect the state of preservation.
C. There are threats to the integrity of the site, derived from excessive use of tourism.
D. Because of the refinement of their construction and the splendor of their sculpted decorations.
The word “other” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. site
B. institution
C. investigation
D. fabric
The word “articulate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. address
B. vocalise
C. divulge
D. announce
According to paragraph 4, what is NOT mentioned as one of the jeopardies for the historical site?
A. Gradual stagnation and retrogression due to inattentiveness.
B. Losing its status as one of Seven Wonders of the world.
C. Natural and man-made hazards
D. Corrosion from fire incidents and acidic lime stone.
Which of the following statements about ‘train street’ is NOT true?
A. The distance between the track and houses is inconsiderable.
B. The track and houses certainly are inappropriately put next to each other.
C. One of the most popular activities when people get to the street is taking photos.
D. The train street must be closed due to the tourism boom.
According to Hanoi authorities, the reason for the shutdown is ___________.
A. the track is too old
B. they are rerouting the trains
C. risks to tourists and residents
D. it is too hot in Hanoi
The underlined word “buzzword” in the passage is closet in meaning to __________.
A. native word
B. foreign word
C. rude word
D. trendy word
By the underlined phrase “Travelers need to be mindful of optics” Dave Fox means _______.
A. Tourists need to be careful what the rain is coming.
B. Travelers need to consider what is perceived as trends by public.
C. Tourists should mind their own personal safety.
D. Travelers should be respectful for regulations of the local.
According to the passage, the major consequence of overtourism is _______________.
A. travelers restriction
B. environmental problems
C. regulation violation
D. higher access fee
Another title for this passage could be___________.
A. A history of Rio’s Favelas
B. Crime on the Rise in Rio’s Favelas
C. Favelas, Rio’s New Tourist Destination
D. How Rio’s Favelas are changing
Which of these things found in favelas is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. art
B. guns
C. gangs
D. poverty
What does the word “skyrocket” in the last paragraph mean?
A. to increase quickly
B. to become dangerous
C. to drop slowly
D. to become smaller
What can you replace the word “this” in the last paragraph with?
A. these areas
B. these cheap houses
C. these challenges
D. these foreigners
What is true about the future of favelas?
A. They will set a good example about dealing with urban problems.
B. They will provide cheap residence for the poor and middle class.
C. They face both advantages and drawbacks.
D. Foreigners won’t move into favelas because of high crime rates.