62 CÂU HỎI
A public (1) _______ science-fiction movies and excited by the growing power of computers had high expectations.
A. reared on
B. dragged on
C. stuck with
D. pressed ahead
For years, Al researchers had implied that a breakthrough was just (2) ____ the corner.
A. at
B. around
C. in
D. from
Marvin Minsky said in 1967 that within a generation the problem of creating AI would be (3) ____ solved.
A. utterly
B. substantially
C. extremely
D. highly
Thinking computers and household robots failed to (4) ______, and a backlash ensued.
A. materialize
B. materialistic
C. materialism
D. materialist
By the late 1980s, the term AI was being avoided by many researchers, who opted instead (5) ____ themselves with specific sub-disciplines such as neural networks, agent technology, case-based reasoning.
A. aligning
B. to align
C. to aligning
D. align
A scientist said robots will be more (1) ____ than humans by 2029.
A. intelligence
B. intelligent
C. smarter
D. smartness
He also thinks they will be able to (2) ____ jokes and stories, and even flirt.
A. speak
B. tell
C. talk
D. say
He said that it would not be (3) ____ before computer intelligence is one billion times more powerful than the human brain.
A. lengthy
B. longs
C. long
D. longing
He highlighted examples of (4) ____ -tech things we use, see or read about every day.
A. high
B. good
C. smart
D. app
He said people think (5) ____ now: “Because the public has seen things like Siri (the iPhone’s voice recognition technology) where you talk to a computer, they’ve seen the Google self-driving cars.”
A. differently
B. difference
C. different
D. differential
Picking up eye problems early can significantly (1) ____ the chance of sight loss.
A. cheapen
B. reduce
C. degrade
D. increase
Google DeepMind has teamed up with Moorfields Eye Hospital in London to work on (2) ____ two major conditions that cause sight loss:
A. diminishing
B. checking
C. raising
D. diagnosing
diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular (3) ____ (AMD).
A. degenerative
B. generative
C. generation
D. degeneration
Algorithms have been trained using thousands of eye scans, then set to work detecting potential issues, allowing doctors (4) ____ the right course of action in a fraction of the time it would normally take and with a greater degree of certainty.
A. to recommend
B. recommend
C. recommending
D. recommends
DeepMind says that 300,000 UK patients a year could be helped (5) ____ the system is given the go ahead for general use following the completion of clinical trials.
A. although
B. in case
C. if
D. since
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Artificial intelligence had hit a dead-end.
B. We need rules to catch up with AI research.
C. AI can learn to play and teach the masters
D. Computer scientists versus chess masters.
The word “sentient” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. living
B. organic
C. animate
D. conscious
According to paragraph 1, what can the current system of AI manage?
A. Superintelligent machine designed as a friend-type robot.
B. Nanny robots and domestic robots for households.
C. Intelligent conversation-simulated programmes.
D. Star-Trek-inspired intelligent vehicles and aircrafts.
The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. world
B. DeepBlue
C. champion
D. power
According to paragraph 3, what artificial intelligence stands out among the other present systems?
A. Tic-tac-toe AI.
B. AlphaGo.
C. DeepBlue.
D. Tailor-made AI.
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Forecasting volcanic eruptions with AI.
B. From volcanoes to AI: a giant leap.
C. No more disasters for future generations.
D. Technology improving national security.
What does the phrase “keep tabs on” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. to secretly manipulate.
B. to charge an amount of money.
C. to mark and identify
D. to monitor the activity.
The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. volcano
B. satellite
C. image
D. movement
What is the method of paragraph development being employed in paragraph 3?
A. Facts and statistics
B. Cause and effect
C. Problem and solution
D. Comparison and contrast
According to paragraph 4, what is correct about the Sierra Negra disaster?
A. It is the most tragic natural incident happening in year 2018.
B. The signs of eruption can be traced back to roughly a year ago.
C. There were no casualties in the Sierra Negra disaster.
D. Sierra Negra volcanic eruption could have been avoided.
According to the passage, automated manufacture did not result from ____.
A. division of labor
B. development of transfer machines
C. mechanization of factory
D. lack of human resources
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Division of labor came from economic forces.
B. Division of labor arose out of technical innovations.
C. Division of labor led to the reduction of workers.
D. Division of labor resulted in simplification of work.
It can be understood that the key factor of mechanization is ____.
A. machine design
B. machine efficiency
C. power source
D. power technology
The word "dexterous" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. intelligent
B. skillful
C. efficient
D. powerful
The auto industry is mentioned in the passage as ____.
A. an example of automated manufacture
B. a method of automobile production
C. an integrated system of production
D. an automated system of production
What is author’s main idea in the passage?
A. How artificial intelligence helps baggage screening
B. United Airlines and its Amazon’s Alexa
C. Challenges for small carriers without artificial intelligence
D. The role of artificial intelligence in the aviation industry
The word “carriers” in paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A. airlines
B. aircrafts
C. AI
D. customer
What does author want to convey in paragraph 2?
A. Development of AI
B. Baggage screening with help of AI
C. AI app competition
D. How AI helps paying baggage-related expenses
The word “queries” in paragraph 3 can best be replaced by _____.
A. sentences
B. utterances
C. questions
D. songs
According to paragraph 3, Amazon’s Alexa is ______.
A. an app that United Airlines is using to answer passengers’ questions relate to flight information
B. a software to give information about Amazon and its products sold online automatically
C. an app directing United Airlines employees how to have skill in serving customers
D. a program to help passengers checking in quickly
According to paragraph 4, how is the task of tracking progress?
A. It’s enormous.
B. It has accurate data.
C. It’s important.
D. It’s complicated and difficult.
Which of the following does the word “that” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Biggest risk
B. Missing out on reaping the benefits of AI
C. Performance of the smaller carriers
D. Huge investment
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. HackWars is the competition of developing an app to make baggage screening easier for passengers.
B. Alexa can answer exactly flight information.
C. Tracking progress help having customer satisfaction.
D. Smaller airlines also want to apply AI into their work.
Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A. The benefits of technology 4.0.
B. The challenges and opportunities of technology 4.0.
C. The influence of technology 4.0 on the world’s economy.
D. The changes of the workforce in the period of technology 4.0.
According to the passage, what is TRUE about the impact of technology on business?
A. People can go to any shop to purchase products with the same price.
B. Many new products will be transported to customers with lower delivery charges.
C. People feel more frustrated with the services of technology.
D. The salary of workers increases at the same time with the rise of products’ price.
The word “diminish” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______________.
A. reduce
B. increase
C. remain
D. improve
What will happen if the number of workers is replaced by machine?
A. It may cause the competition among the workers as there are not many jobs.
B. Talented people will no longer be appreciated because of the productivity of machine.
C. It may increase the gap between the profit of investors and that of employees.
D. It will combine the ability of humans with the profession of machine.
What does the word “this” in the third paragraph refer to
A. production
B. capital
C. the critical representative of talent in production
D. the critical representative of capital in production
What does the word “stagnated” in the last paragraph mean?
A. continued to increase
B. remained unchanged in many years
C. started to be improved or developed
D. stopped developing or making progress
The following are disadvantages of technology 4.0, EXCEPT ________________.
A. The returns that innovators, shareholders and investors may gain are going up.
B. Workers with low skills will have difficulty in finding a good job.
C. People in middle classes are dissatisfying with the stagnancy of income.
D. The unsafe feeling about the future generation’s income is worrying many workers.
It can be inferred from the passage that ______________.
A. Technology 4.0 puts more pressure and requirements on workers but brings benefits for customers.
B. The workers in the Fourth Industrial Revolution earn less while the investors’ income is increasing.
C. The most disadvantageous thing that technology 4.0 causes is inequality in the economy.
D. The displacement of workers by machine increases more quickly and in more fields of economy.
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Being human in the age of artificial intelligence.
B. Myths about the risks of superhuman AI
C. AI will turn into superintelligence in a few decades.
D. Intelligence explosion and machine ethics
The word “succinctly” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. concisely
B. verbosely
C. correctly
D. masterfully
According to paragraph 1, what aspect is NOT mentioned as the misbeliefs about AI?
A. AI becoming cognizant.
B. Superintelligence is inevitable.
C. Robots revolting against human.
D. AI turning vicious.
The word “subjective” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. impartial
B. prejudiced
C. personal
D. irrational
The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A. robot
B. experience
C. mystery
D. car
According to paragraph 3, why is the possible misalignment in interests of human and AI such a problem?
A. Superintelligence is likely to exhibit human emotions, thus become intentionally benevolent or malevolent.
B. Autonomous weapons are artificial intelligence systems that are designed to kill.
C. AI may outperform humans at all specific tasks and nearly every cognitive task.
C. AI may outperform humans at all specific tasks and nearly every cognitive task.
D. Although AI is programmed to be beneficial, it can develops a destructive method for achieving its goal.
The following sentences are true, EXCEPT ______.
A. The actual worry should be AI turning competent, having goals that mismatch with human’s.
B. Stephen Hawking is worried about artificial intelligence wiping out humanity.
C. Only luddites are showing mounting concern for the risk of superintelligent AI.
D. Robots are not the main concern as AI require no physical form, only internet connection.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. If we relinquish our position as smartest on our planet, it’s possible that we might also cede control.
B. Intelligent machines have every potential to merge with us in the not-too-distant future.
C. As its creator, human certainly have surefire way of predicting how AI will behave.
D. Amplifying human intelligence with artificial intelligence can help civilization flourish like never before.
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. What is still lacking in the research of Artificial Intelligence?
B. The real values of the advent of Artificial Intelligence.
C. Can Artificial Intelligence replace a friend or a playmate?
D. AlphaGo is a big game changer for Artificial Intelligence.
The word “It” in paragraph 1 refers to _____.
A. Rule
B. Board
C. Strategy
D. Go
The word “explicit” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. specific
B. graphic
C. implicit
D. positive
According to paragraph 2, what is the emphasised difference between AlphaGo and human?
A. AlphaGo can judge the board to determine the good and bad placement choices while human cannot.
B. AlphaGo can effectively acquire hundreds of years of cumulative go wisdom in a short period of time.
C. AlphaGo can learn from its mistakes while human are ignorantly impervious to experiences.
D. AlphaGo gets bored during the repetitive practice while, human, with the love for the game, don’t.
The word “realm” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. orbit
B. empire
C. discipline
D. domain
According to paragraph 3, what does AlphaGo NOT employ as an AI game machine?
A. Tree data structure for searching.
B. Vast database of board arrangements.
C. Replication of human emotions.
D. Self-improvement through experience.
The following statements are true, EXCEPT _______.
A. Go is an ancient strategy game which boasts a nearly 3000 years of history.
B. A computer could never learn to beat the human champions of a specific game.
C. AlphaGo was programmed and developed by Deepmind as a Go machine.
D. AlphaGo is a revolutionary project among the other game-playing machines.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. AlphaGo’s combination of computational power and human reasoning is applicable to countless purposes.
B. Sci-fi wants to portray artificial intelligence as thinking machines, while businesses say differently.
C. Go and chess are both finite games but the programmes used for each type of AI are not similar.
D. AlphaGo is designed to be a breakthrough yet unfortunately leads AI research to another dead-end.