48 CÂU HỎI
What health and safety (1) __________ to take, and what cultural (and sometimes political) issues you should be aware of.
A. insurance
B. precautions
C. warnings
D. information
Climate and seasonal pricing are important factors in your decision about when to go. (2) ______ for adventure travel, bad weather or weather you’re not prepared for can ruin the trip.
A. Especially
B. Exceptionally
C. Definitely
D. Necessarily
While you can’t predict the (3) __________ weather in advance, you can learn about climate trends ahead of time when doing your destination research. Seasonal popularity and pricing should also be considered if you intend to keep away from peak-season crowd and prices.
A. accurate
B. correct
C. true
D. exact
Over-planning tends to make us less (4) __________ to take part in the spontaneous events that are part of any sort of adventure travel.
A. curious
B. interested
C. willing
D. appreciative
It’s really important to (5)_________ a big reserve of excitement and energy ready for the unexpected adventures.
A. keep
B. hold
C. take
D. have
For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can (1) ________ the environment.
A. destroy
B. damage
C. ruin
D. spoil
The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has (2) ______ the environment and local people
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. about
There are a larger (3)_______ of key points. Tourists shouldn’t drop litter, they should stay on the paths, they shouldn’t interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions.
A. amount
B. range
C. number
D. deal
Some people see ecotourism as a (4) _______. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure - roads, airports and hotels.
A. contradicts
B. contradictor
C. contradicted
D. contradiction
But, of course, things aren’t so (5) _______. Living in a place of natural beauty doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t benefit from things like better roads
A. black and white
B. peace and quiet
C. ups and downs
D. now and then
The capital, Gaborone, (1) _______ on the Notwane River in the South east of Botswana.
A. gets
B. lies
C. puts
D. sets
The Kalahari isn’t a true desert because it rains more each year there than in most (2) _______ deserts.
A. another
B. any
C. other
D. every
The wide variety of wildlife (3) __________ elephants and lions.
A. consists
B. involves
C. contains
D. includes
Many visit Chobe National Park to see its 70,000 elephants, (4) __________ are the largest of all living elephants
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. where
For example, it (5) __________ used to make rope and people pick the leaves to make soup.
A. has B. been C. had D. is
B. been
C. had
D. is
The Greenbox emerged as Ireland’s first and most successful integrated ecotourism destination with a set of standards based on sound environmental practices highlighting all (1) ____ the region and its people had to offer
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. whose
Such tourism activity would have minimal impact (2) ____ the ecology of the area
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. to
be of maximum benefit to the local communities and (3) ____ the needs of the environmentally conscious visitor
A. provide
B. feel
C. support
D. meet
The Greenbox promoted travel which is small scale, low impact, culturally sensitive and community orientated, and provided a marketing tool for businesses that were grounded in sustainable principles and (4) ____ within the Greenbox area
A. practice
B. practices
C. practical
D. practically
The concept was broader than (5) ____ established definition of tourism, embracing activities such as organic food production, rural transport, energy and waste management.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. that
The passage mainly discusses ____.
A. what eco lodges do to the environment
B. what eco lodges are and how they work
C. how eco lodges are similar to green hotels
D. how eco lodge are better than green hotels
The word "initiatives" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
A. acts
B. plans
C. actions
D. operations
According to the passage, all of the following are true about eco lodges EXCEPT that ____.
A. they are situated in small towns and cities
B. they create job opportunities for local people
C. they are closely connected with the local culture
D. they educate tourists about the local ecosystem
The word "they" in the passage refers to ____.
A. local customs
B. visitors
C. activities
D. eco lodges
What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to save the environmental resources
B. Ecotourism – benefits and drawbacks
C. The consequences of ecotourism
D. The development of ecotourism
The word “pristine” is closest in meaning to __________ .
A. unspoiled
B. touched
C. destroyed
D. spoiled
Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about Tourism?
A. subsidizes environmental protection.
B. is a primary income source for 20 of the world’s 48 least-developed countries.
C. only develops in industrialized nations.
D. provides 277 million jobs.
The word “perception” can be replaced by _______
A. concept
B. overview
C. insight
D. awareness
It can be inferred from the phrase “Economic messages are needed in order to attract the public’s interest.” is _______
A. People get more interested in issues related to environment.
B. People get less interested in issues related to environment.
C. People get more interested in issues related to economy.
D. People get less interested in issues related to economy.
According to the passage, negative environmental outcomes _______________?
A. have bad influence on the biodiversity.
B. boost local economy.
C. reduce the effects of climate change.
D. provide more water and food.
The word “they” in the last paragraph refers to __________.
A. critics
B. tourists
C. these areas
D. flights
As mentioned in paragraph 4, responsible programs promote education of ecological conservation and environmental sustainability, ________
A. reducing the perception and comprehension of exotic places.
B. worsening the perception and comprehension of exotic places.
C. enhancing the perception and comprehension of exotic places.
D. maintaining the perception and comprehension of exotic places.
The passage mainly discusses ________.
A. The ethics behind ecotourism
B. Moral development and organizational cultures.
C. Green-washing taking over ecotourism.
D. Tourist behaviour toward nature-based tourism.
The word “sensitivity” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. intuition
B. reactivity
C. consideration
D. vulnerability
According to paragraph 2, how can ecotourism supports conservation of the earth?
A. Green tourism displays a contrast and enhances dissatisfaction with mass tourism.
B. Sustainable tourism fosters environmental understanding, appreciation and financial sustenance
C. The arrival of foreign visitors and wealth can shift political and economic conditions.
D. Ecotourism gives us a completely different view of the world and challenges us open our minds.
The word “empowers” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. unchains
B. forbids
C. certifies
D. enables
The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to _____.
A. program
B. tourism
C. ecotourism
D. economy
According to paragraph 4, what is the benefit of green travel being presented?
A. Responsible tourism provides a valuable learning experience for everyone engaged.
B. Ecotourism reduces our carbon footprint through commuting on foot and by shared transportation.
C. Eco-friendly travel conserves and contributes to remote communities and delicate ecosystems.
D. Green tourism supports social and cultural awareness while also offers a rewarding experience.
Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. The ecotourism benefits includes delivering memorable experiences and facilitating thoughtfulness.
B. Participants in green tourism should adopt the six ecotourism principles published by the UNESCO
C. Tourism robs the local communities off their original financial sources through external businesses.
D. Service industry can easily hamper the development of the local budding industries
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Ecotourism which comes at a prohibitive cost attracts the most customers.
B. Responsible travel creates a win-win situation for all involved parties.
C. Sustainable tourism offers a new marketing opportunity for travel agencies.
D. Eco-conscious trips are increasing in popularity only in the West.
How many types of plants does Vietnam have?
A. Thirteen thousand
B. Fifteen thousand
C. Sixty three
D. Three
When has tourism officially contributed to socio-economic development?
A. Since 2010
B. Since 1995
C. Since 1999
D. Since 2001
It can be inferred that in the late 20th century Vietnam’s tourism ____.
A. has never been a spearhead economic industry
B. was not as developed as that in other Asian countries
C. has always been effective and necessary for economy
D. did not need natural conditions or cultural traditions
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as “ecotourism”?
A. Environmental tourism
B. Green tourism
C. Responsible tourism
D. Resort tourism
Ecotourism is mainly for ____ purposes.
A. entertaining
B. educational
C. relaxing
D. advertising
What is the word "degradation" closest in meaning to?
A. Creation
B. Pollution
C. Protection
D. Decline
What does the word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Tourism
B. Ecotourism
C. Environment
D. Requirement
According to the passage, who help ecotourism to develop in Vietnam?
A. Vietnam’s government and international organisations
B. Business people and environmental conservationists
C. Foreign tourists and local Vietnamese people
D. Business corporations and non-government organisations