40 CÂU HỎI
The vibrant culinary scene in Thailand offers a unique blend of flavors, culture, and (1) ______.
A. exquisite gastronomic heritage
B. heritage gastronomic exquisite
C. exquisite heritage gastronomic
D. gastronomic heritage exquisite
Every dish tells a story that leaves food lovers in (2) ______.
A. delighted
B. delightful
C. delightfully
D. delight
Immerse yourself in the world of authentic street food, (3) ______ with aromatic spices, delicate textures, and bold flavors.
A. brimmed
B. which brim
C. brimming
D. brims
Use Thailand Food Guide to (4) ______ track of the finest eateries during your adventure.
A. take
B. keep
C. get
D. fall
As you savor these delicacies, take note (5) ______ their deep connection to Thai history and everyday life – a reflection of a society that cherishes tradition and diversity.
A. on
B. over
C. of
D. with
Don’t hesitate (6) ______ some of the lesser-known yet unforgettable dishes, which make Thailand’s cuisine truly one of a kind!
A. to try
B. trying
C. try
D. to trying
(7) ______ drop counts, and we can save water in our daily lives.
A. Every
B. Each
C. Every of
D. Each of
Household activities (8) ______ almost 30% of total water use. We consume more than 300 gallons daily.
A. recover from
B. account for C. squeeze out D. dispose of
B. account for
C. squeeze out
D. dispose of
(9) ______ any leaks in your home to prevent water loss.
A. Treat
B. Fix
C. Amend
D. Heal
Even a small drip can (10) ______ a lot over time.
A. waste
B. save
C. gain
D. lose
Take shorter showers (11) ______ consider taking smallbaths to save water.
A. so
B. but
C. for
D. or
Collect rainwater to use for watering gardens, which can significantly reduce the (12) ______ on municipal water.
A. production
B. habit
C. number
D. demand
a. Alice: How was your weekend with the family, John?
b. Alice: That sounds lovely. Family time is so important for building strong relationships.
c. John: It was wonderful! We spent quality time together, playing board games and cooking a big dinner.
A. a-c-b
B. c-a-b
C. c-b-a
D. a-b-c
a. Grandpa: In my time, we focused more on real face-to-face connections with people.
b. Grandpa: I don’t understand why young people spend so much time on their phones these days.
c. Lisa: Technology has actually created new ways for people to connect, especially across distances.
d. Lisa: We use them for everything – staying connected, working, learning, entertainment.
e. Grandpa: Maybe you could show me how to use some of these apps to better understand your world.
A. b-d-c-a-e
B. b-c-a-e-d
C. b-d-a-c-e
D. b-c-e-a-d
Hi John,
a. It’s fantastic that you’ve taken the time to recommend those cultural podcasts to me.
b. I listened to the first one on ancient civilizations, and it was truly insightful.
c. You know, maybe we could start a discussion group about these topics, what do you think?
d. Thanks also for introducing me to those documentaries - they’ve been an amazing supplement to the podcasts!
e. While I’m busy at the moment preparing for my exam, I’m eager to dive deeper into the content afterward.
Write back soon,
Emily
A. b-d-a-c-e
B. a-b-d-c-e
C. a-d-b-e-c
D. b-e-a-d-c
a. Initially, many were skeptical about how this would affect the ecosystem.
b. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park has become a classic example of successful conservation.
c. Over time, the wolves’ presence helped control the elk population.
d. This led to the regeneration of vegetation and the return of various species.
e. Today, the park serves as a model for ecosystem restoration worldwide.
A. b-a-c-d-e
B. b-e-c-d-a
C. b-c-a-e-d
D. b-a-c-e-d
a. Living on my own has taught me valuable life skills, such as budgeting and time management, that I didn’t fully appreciate before.
b. Over time, I’ve learned how to handle household responsibilities efficiently, making me more self-sufficient.
c. Though challenging at first, this experience has helped me grow more independent and confident in my ability to manage life’s demands.
d. The freedom to create my own schedule and make decisions without relying on others has been incredibly rewarding.
e. Ultimately, I believe independent living has made me more resilient and prepared for future challenges.
A. a-d-e-b-c
B. d-b-c-a-e
C. a-b-c-d-e.
D. d-a-b-c-e
Miss International, an organization established in 1960, (18) ______.
A. which is one of the world’s most prestigious beauty pageants
B. having been one of the world’s most prestigious beauty pageants
C. is one of the world’s most prestigious beauty pageants
D. that was one of the world’s most prestigious beauty pageants
Participants engage in various activities (19) ______.
A. in which their commitment to global causes and cultural awareness
B. that highlight their commitment to global causes and cultural awareness
C. highlight their commitment to global causes and cultural awareness
D. put strong emphasis on their commitment to global causes and cultural awareness
Her victory is celebrated as a significant milestone, reflecting Vietnam’s growing presence on the global stage. (20) ______.
A. Impressing the judges with her elegance, intelligence, and heartfelt advocacy, education is supported
B. The judges were surprised by her elegance, intelligence, and heartfelt advocacy for education
C. Her heartfelt advocacy for education helped achieve elegance and intelligence from the judges
D. She impressed the judges with her elegance, intelligence, and heartfelt advocacy for education
Recognized for its dedication to cultural exchange and international goodwill, (21) ______.
A. global organizations intend to collaborate with Miss International by expanding outreach programs and fostering partnerships
B. Miss International plans to further its mission by expanding outreach programs and fostering partnerships with global organizations
C. partnerships with global organizations are among its priorities through commitment to expanding outreach programs
D. she will represent the organization to further its mission by expanding outreach programs and fostering partnerships with global organizations
The organization aims to empower women worldwide and encourage them to become ambassadors of peace and cultural understanding. (22) ______.
A. By creating new initiatives focused on education and sustainability, Miss International seeks to address pressing global challenges while inspiring positive change
B. Without creating new initiatives focused on education and sustainability, the organization aims to address pressing global challenges while inspiring positive change
C. Seeking to address pressing global challenges, education and sustainability are focused while inspiring positive change
D. To create new initiatives focused on education and sustainability, Miss International looks forward to solving pressing global challenges while inspiring positive change
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for working beyond retirement age?
A. Inadequate retirement savings
B. Rising cost of living
C. Improvements in healthcare
D. Desire for societal contribution
The word ‘expedient’ in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.
A. necessary
B. enjoyable
C. demanding
D. affordable
The word ‘their’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. employers
B. retirees
C. older workers
D. employees
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Companies are phasing out programs that had previously provided support and flexibility for older workers’ schedules and needs.
B. Older workers are being asked to adapt to new programs created by companies, regardless of their specific needs or schedules.
C. Many companies now require older employees to participate in programs designed to ensure productivity in the workplace.=
D. Some companies are creating specialized programs that offer flexibility and support to meet the schedules and requirements of older employees.
The word ‘burdensome’ in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. overwhelming
B. oppressive
C. effortless
D. mandatory
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Increased medical costs drive many older workers to seek work to maintain their financial stability.
B. All older workers are highly valued for their experience and knowledge in every country.
C. Some companies provide older employees with flexible programs because their businesses rely on these knowledgeable staff.
D. Older workers are discouraged from working beyond retirement age, as society tends to view retirement as a time for rest and relaxation.
In which paragraph does the writer mention an outdated perception?
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4
In which paragraph does the writer discuss the obstacles of working beyond retirement age?
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
You entered your dream university, your family life is going great, you have a healthy bank account.
A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [II]
D. [IV]
The word ‘effectiveness’ in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. efficiency
B. uselessness
C. productivity
D. fruitfulness
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. The researchers highlighted that the BPS exercise improved participants’ positive emotions but did not significantly impact their expectations.
B. Researchers discovered that the BPS exercise led to a dramatic and long-lasting boost in mood and optimism.
C. The researchers noted that the BPS exercise produced a minor but observable improvement in positive feelings and optimism.
D. The researchers concluded that the BPS exercise had significant effect on participants’ emotions or expectations.
The word ‘they’ in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A. randomly picked people
B. the researchers
C. psychology undergraduate students
D. BPS exercises
The phrase ‘bring them to life’ in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.
A. write them down
B. visualize your success
C. make them real
D. think about the future
Which of the following is advice given in the text about doing BPS?
A. Worry about making your writing perfect.
B. Focus on writing a story instead of a description.
C. Don’t worry about getting your future ‘right’ or perfect.
D. Do the exercise only once a month.
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. The BPS exercise encourages people to imagine their ideal future and can be a helpful tool to boost positivity and motivation for achieving goals.
B. Practicing BPS on a weekly basis, such as on Sunday evenings, helps individuals feel better and maintain a positive start to their week.
C. Visualizing a successful future through the BPS exercise can lead to improvements in mood without needing to focus on writing skills or accuracy.
D. The BPS exercise is an easy, cost-free method to improve your mood, recommended as a regular weekly activity that doesn’t require perfect writing or visualization.
Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The BPS exercise has been shown to improve mood and optimism, but only for a short period of time.
B. The BPS exercise has the doer envision their ideal picture of the future and then put their thoughts on paper.
C. The BPS exercise requires significant time and effort to be effective, making it difficult to practice regularly.
D. Roughly 75% of the participants selected at random in the 34 studies were women.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The BPS exercise requires you to focus on writing perfectly to get the best results.
B. Performing the BPS exercise regularly may have a lasting impact on optimism over time, but more research is needed to confirm its long-term effects.
C. The BPS exercise is most effective for people who are already highly optimistic.
D. The BPS exercise should be performed only by people who have clear goals and a specific vision of the future.
Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. The BPS exercise is a simple and effective way to boost mood and optimism temporarily by imagining and writing about a successful future, with research showing measurable benefits and potential long-term effects if practiced regularly.
B. The BPS exercise involves visualizing an ideal future and writing about it, providing short-term emotional benefits and serving as a practical, cost-free tool for improving optimism through regular practice.
C. Research has shown that the BPS exercise, which focuses on writing about your best possible future, can improve mood and positivity in the short term and may help sustain optimism with repeated practice.
D. BPS is an easy and free method to enhance mood and optimism by visualizing and writing about your ideal future, with studies highlighting its immediate benefits and possible lasting impact when done regularly.