40 CÂU HỎI
Alcohol impairs your (1)_______ and slows your reflexes, (2) _______ it dangerous to get behind the wheel.
A. judge
B. judgment
C. judgemental
D. judged
Alcohol impairs your (1)_______ and slows your reflexes, (2) _______ it dangerous to get behind the wheel.
A. making
B. which make
C. made
D. makes
Call a taxi or a ride-share service instead - choose safety (3) _______ a risky ride home.
A. of
B. for
C. on
D. over
The consequences can be unpredictable and potentially devastating, so it's better not to (4) _______ any risks.
A. do
B. get
C. take
D. make
A single (5) _______ can shatter not only your life but the lives of others as well.
A. reckless incident driving
B. incident driving reckless
C. driving reckless incident
D. reckless driving incident
Try (6) _______ that a single moment of poor judgment can lead to a lifetime of regret.
A. to remember
C. remembering
B. to remembering
D. remember
Every year, the world loses vast areas of forests, with nearly 15 billion trees being (7) _______ annually.
A. thrown away
B. cut down
C. run out
D. pulled down
This rapid forest loss accelerates global warming and the extinction of (8)_______ species.
A. each
B. much
C. many
D. little
Consumers can choose (9) _______ sustainable products to reduce their ecological footprint.
A. certified
B. qualified
C. identified
D. verified
Governments must pass stricter regulations to protect forests, such as enforcing land-use (10)_______ and penalizing illegal logging.
A. properties
B. penalties
C. incentives
D. policies
Holding corporations accountable for environmental damage is crucial, (11) _______ it directly influences corporate behavior.
A. for fear that
B. given that
C. regardless of
D. instead of
Supporting indigenous groups and forest conservation (12) ________ is essential for long-term sustainability.
A. initiatives
B. intimacies
C. imitations
D. indications
a. John: Good morning, Lisa! How did the interview go?
b. John: That's great to hear! I wish you the best of luck with the results!
c. Lisa: Hi, John! It went well! I was nervous at first, but I think I answered most of the questions confidently.
A.c-a-b
B. b-c-a
C. c-b-a
D. a-c-b
a. David: There was a session on solar energy innovations that blew my mind. The advancements in efficiency are incredible.
b. Sarah: That's great! What was the most interesting topic discussed?
c. David: I attended a conference on renewable energy last week. It was eye-opening.
d. David: Yes, I made some great connections. I even talked to a few industry experts about potential collaborations.
e. Sarah: I can imagine! Did you meet any interesting people at the conference?
A.c-e-d-b-a
B.c-b-a-e-d
C.a-e-c-b-d
D.a-b-d-e-c
Hi Leo,
a. But I enjoyed watching those wonderful techniques.
b. Thanks for the chess lesson videos you sent me last week.
c. You know, we should play a match next weekend. What do you think?
d. I also wanted to thank you for recommending the chess apps - they're much better than the ones I've tried before.
e. It's really exciting to learn new strategies, but I'm currently focusing on improving my opening moves.
A.d-b-a-c-e
B. b-e-a-d-c
C. a-d-b-c-e
D.c-a-d-b-e
a. While the long hours and debugging can be stressful, the sense of accomplishment when solving complex problems is incredibly rewarding.
b. Working remotely allows me to focus on coding without distractions and ensures that I can manage my time effectively.
c. For the past few years, I've worked on various projects, developing applications and solutions for a range of clients.
d. My interest in problem-solving and technology naturally led me to a fulfilling career as a software developer.
e. In conclusion, I'm very satisfied with my career in software development, as it aligns with my passion for technology and problem-solving.
A. c-a-d-b-e
B. a-b-c-d-e
C. b-c-d-a-e
D.d-c-b-a-e
a. However, despite the economic boom, environmental concerns about beach erosion and overdevelopment remain prominent.
b. Once quiet, undeveloped beach areas along the coast have been replaced by luxury resorts and condos, marking a shift towards tourism and real estate development.
c. This boom in development has attracted international investors, leading to new hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions.
d. The coastal city has undergone dramatic changes over the past few years.
e. The population has exploded as more people move to the area to work in the tourism and construction industries.
A.d-b-c-e-a
B.d-c-a-b-e
C. d-a-e-b-c
D.d-e-b-c-a
The Amazon Rainforest, a vast tropical rainforest located in South America, (18) _______.
A. covers over 5.5 million square kilometers
B. which covers over 5.5 million square kilometers
C. covering over 5.5 million square kilometers
D. from which the total area is 5.5 million square kilometers
The Amazon Rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity (19) _______.
A. consists of many species of animals, plants, and insects
B. includes many species of animals, plants, and insects
C. which includes many species of animals, plants, and insects
D. in which many species of animals, plants, and insects
(20) _______.
A. Offering a close-up view of this incredible ecosystem, visitors can enjoy activities like hiking, bird watching, and river tours
B. This incredible ecosystem with its close-up view contributes to some activities like hiking, bird watching, and river tours
C. A close-up view of this incredible ecosystem celebrates some activities like hiking, bird watching, and river tours
D. Activities like hiking, bird watching, and river tours offer a close-up view of this incredible ecosystem
Visited by thousands of eco-tourists every year, (21) _______.
A. the Amazon Rainforest continues to be a key destination for nature lovers
B. Nature lovers consider the Amazon Rainforest a popular destination
C. an important destination for nature lovers is the Amazon Rainforest
D. International organizations recognize the Amazon Rainforest as a crucial destination
(22) _______ Efforts to promote sustainable tourism in the Amazon are helping to raise awareness about the importance of protecting this vital natural resource for future generations.
A. Attracting not only tourists but also scientists, the local people can study its complex ecosystems
B. This unique region not only attracts tourists but also scientists who study its complex ecosystems
C. Tourists and scientists study its complex ecosystems so that this region is a unique destination
D. As long as this unique region has complex ecosystems, tourists and scientists are attracted to study it
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to water scarcity?
A. urbanization
B. infrastructure
C. industrial development
D. climate change
The word exacerbated in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. alleviated
B. aggravated
C. worsened
D. exaggerated
The word it in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. drinking water
B. irrigation
C. clean water
D. water scarcity
The word properly in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _______.
A. immediately
B. wastefully
C. appropriately
D. approximately
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Countries and communities should develop long-term strategies to preserve water resources for future generations.
B. Nations and communities must implement sustainable water management practices to address the problem of water shortage.
C. Tackling water scarcity effectively requires not only national efforts but also global collaboration to ensure the fair distribution of water resources.
D. Overcoming the issue of water scarcity involves adopting practical measures to manage and conserve water supplies.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Water scarcity mainly affects coastal regions due to rising sea levels.
B. Water scarcity can lead to an increase in both food prices and the risk of hunger.
C. Over-extraction of groundwater is not a significant factor in water depletion.
D. Only climate change affects the availability of water resources in vulnerable regions.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a conditional relationship?
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4
In which paragraph does the writer provide an example of a country facing water scarcity issues?
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? The more we clear, the more we come into contact with wildlife that carries diseases which can be transferred to humans
A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]
The word contain in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ________.
A. include
B. compose on
C. control sancio
D. retain
The word they in paragraph 3 refers to________?
A. wild animals
B. wet markets
C. health risks
D. infectious diseases
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to prevent environmental destruction?
A. reducing the consumption of meat
B. enhancing food production
C. reducing the consumption of processed foods
D. increasing land use for crops
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Governments should focus on reducing the cultural significance of wet markets to prevent disease outbreaks.
B. Banning the sale of wild animals in wet markets will reduce health risks associated with diseases crossing from animals to humans.
C. Governments must take actions to regulate the wildlife trade including banning the sale of live animals in wet markets and addressing illegal trafficking.
D. Governments should stop the sale of live wild animals in wet markets and address illegal wildlife trade to reduce the spread of infectious diseases.
The word illegal in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. illicit
B. lawful
C. criminal
D. immoral
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Deforestation is the only factor contributing to the spread of infectious diseases.
B. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for better environmental management.
C. The cultural importance of wet markets should be prioritized over health risks.
D. Meat consumption has no effect on land use and environmental destruction.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Focusing on environmental growth will reduce the depletion of natural resources and guarantee a thriving planet in the future.
B. Giving importance to sustainability will help minimize the waste of natural resources and maintain a sustainable planet for future generations.
C. Emphasizing sustainability will prevent the excessive use of natural resources and contribute to a healthier planet for future generations.
D. Supporting sustainability will decrease the demand for natural resources and create a more comfortable world for future generations.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Stopping deforestation will have minimal impact on issues like hunger or gender equality.
B. Stopping deforestation can lead to a wide range of positive social and environmental outcomes.
C. Preventing pandemics is unrelated to efforts to reduce hunger and promote gender equality.
D. The focus should only be on reducing deforestation without considering other social issues.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Focusing on sustainability will help avoid the overexploitation of our natural resources and ensure a healthier, more balanced future for our future generations and the planet.
B. Stopping deforestation and cutting down on meat consumption are necessary to prevent the spread of diseases and ensure a sustainable future for both the environment and public health.
C. The link between deforestation, wild animals and the spread of some infectious diseases calls for action to reduce deforestation, promote sustainable practices, and regulate wildlife trade.
D. Governments must take immediate action to stop the spread of infectious diseases by regulating wildlife trade and addressing illegal deforestation.