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Bộ ôn tập Từ cùng trường nghĩa môn Tiếng anh có đáp án (Part 4)
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Bộ ôn tập Từ cùng trường nghĩa môn Tiếng anh có đáp án (Part 4)

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124 câu hỏiTiếng AnhLớp 12
124 CÂU HỎI
1. Nhiều lựa chọn

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

She ______ her skirt, took a deep breath, and walked into the room.

A. corrected 

B. tailored  

C. adapted 

D. adjusted

2. Nhiều lựa chọn

We found it cheaper to ______ existing equipment rather than buy new.

A. tailor  

B. modify   

C. correct  

D. adjust

3. Nhiều lựa chọn

Their eyesight can be ______ in just a few minutes by the use of a laser.

A. adjusted

B. adapted 

C. corrected      

D. tailored

4. Nhiều lựa chọn

______ the angle of your monitor so you can easily read it.

A. Adjust

B. Tailor  

C. Modify

D. Correct

5. Nhiều lựa chọn

To remain competitive the company has to be able to ______ to the changing marketplace.

  A. tailor 

B. adapt  

C. correct   

D. adjust

6. Nhiều lựa chọn

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

What goes through your mind when you wake up in the morning and hear the weather ______ is eighty and sunny?"

A. estimation

B. forecast  

C. guess

D. diagnosis

7. Nhiều lựa chọn

Without the results of the blood test, the doctor could only make a tentative ______ of the disease.

A. estimation

B. diagnosis

C. forecast  

D. guess

8. Nhiều lựa chọn

In this study, we made no specific ______ about likely outcomes.

A. diagnoses

B. estimations   

C. predictions 

D. guesses

9. Nhiều lựa chọn

In fact, the first group were absolutely correct in their ______ of the man’s height.

A. forecast 

B. prediction

C. diagnosis

D. estimation

10. Nhiều lựa chọn

Who do you think I saw yesterday? I'll give you three ______.

A. guesses  

B. predictions  

C. forecasts   

D. diagnoses

11. Nhiều lựa chọn

We should be fine unless it rains. This truck doesn't do well in the rain. But I didn’t see rain in the ______.

A. diagnosis

B. estimation

C. guess 

D. forecast

12. Nhiều lựa chọn

To aid the ______ of moving costs, we will assume that each room is of average size.

A. estimation   

B. guess 

C. diagnosis

D. prediction

13. Nhiều lựa chọn

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

The ______ of today's festival will go to several local charities.

A. earnings     

B. revenues   

C. proceeds 

D. profits

14. Nhiều lựa chọn

Tourism is the island's main and stable source of ______.

A. revenue

B. earnings  

C. profit  

D. proceeds

15. Nhiều lựa chọn

The rise in the value of the dollar has depressed the company's ______ this year.

A. profits

B. revenues  

C. proceeds 

D. earnings

16. Nhiều lựa chọn

There isn’t much ______ in running a restaurant these days because we have to pay for a lot of things.

A. revenue

B. earnings   

C. profit 

D. proceeds

17. Nhiều lựa chọn

They need to restructure the tax system to collect more ______.

A. earnings

B. revenue     

C. proceeds      

D. profit

18. Nhiều lựa chọn

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

There are several contestants, but only two real ______ for the gold medal.

A. enemies 

B. opponents

C. contenders

D. adversaries

19. Nhiều lựa chọn

She hit the ball so hard that her ______ had no chance to establish any rhythm in her game.

A. enemy

B. contender  

C. contestant  

D. opponent

20. Nhiều lựa chọn

The police believe the fight was due to a dispute between ______ teenage gangs.

A. adversary  

B. enemy

C. rival    

D. contender

21. Nhiều lựa chọn

Who was her main ______ for the presidential nomination?

A. opponent 

B. enemy

C. contender   

D. combatant

22. Nhiều lựa chọn

She was considered a leading ______ for the party leadership.

A. enemy

B. contender

C. opponent

D. adversary

23. Nhiều lựa chọn

The company is well equipped to compete with its international ______.

A. enemies 

B. contestants   

C. contenders   

D. rivals

24. Nhiều lựa chọn

In major battles, there was as much chance of a submarine being attacked by its own side as opposed to the ______.

A. contender 

B. enemy

C. contestant

D. opponent

25. Nhiều lựa chọn

In both contests, Webb stopped his ______ in the first round with an awesome display of punching.

A. enemies      

B. combatants 

C. contenders

D. opponents

26. Nhiều lựa chọn

Birds are the natural ______ of many insect pests.

A. enemies 

B. opponents  

C. adversaries

D. contestants

27. Nhiều lựa chọn

Investors long hoped the company might do the heavy restructuring needed to revive profits and compete with new ______.

A. contestants   

B. contenders   

C. rivals

 D. enemies

28. Nhiều lựa chọn

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

John didn't invent the story and everything he told you is ______.

A. precise

B. accurate    

C. true

D. correct

29. Nhiều lựa chọn

Please give ______ details about your previous experience.

A. correct

B. precise 

C. exact 

D. true

30. Nhiều lựa chọn

The sentence is grammatically ______.but not very idiomatic.

A. precise 

B. exact

C. true 

D. correct

31. Nhiều lựa chọn

We need to establish the ______ sequence of events leading up to the accident.

A. exact 

B. precise 

C. true

D. correct

32. Nhiều lựa chọn

The aim at all times is to have a(n) ______ estimate of the final cost.

A. true

B. precise   

C. accurate

D. correct

33. Nhiều lựa chọn

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

Shortly after the report was published, a third faculty member was summarily ______ on grounds of three days of unapproved absence.

A. evicted  

B. dismissed 

C. ejected

D. released

34. Nhiều lựa chọn

Firefighters took two hours to ______ the driver from the wreckage.

A. expel  

B. discharge

C. release  

D. evict

35. Nhiều lựa chọn

They were unable to pay the rent, so they were ______ from their home.

A. released   

B. discharged 

C. dismissed  

D. evicted

36. Nhiều lựa chọn

He found a job doing data entry but was fired when his boss found out he was ______ from university.

A. expelled  

B. released  

C. discharged    

D. evicted

37. Nhiều lựa chọn

Patients were ______ from the hospital because the beds were needed by other people.

A. discharged    

B. expelled  

C. dismissed  

D. ejected

38. Nhiều lựa chọn

The two couples were ______ from the taxi shortly after they got in because they became abusive.

A. expelled 

B. ejected

C. released  

D. discharged

39. Nhiều lựa chọn

After he won the presidency in 1990, the opposition joined with the Army overthrow him and ______ him from the country.

A. release  

B. dismiss

C. evict  

D. expel

40. Nhiều lựa chọn

His memory was impaired, and he was ______ from the Royal Air Force.

A. released

B. evicted    

C. discharged 

D. dismissed

41. Nhiều lựa chọn

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

I only go to see movies that are ______ favourably.

  A. assessed   

B. evaluated 

C. examined 

D. reviewed

42. Nhiều lựa chọn

The video shows women how to ______ their breasts for cancer.

A. evaluate

B. examine 

C. review

D. judge

43. Nhiều lựa chọn

You should never ______ a person solely on their looks.

A. judge 

B. review 

C. examine

D. evaluate

44. Nhiều lựa chọn

The doctor ______ her body carefully but could find nothing wrong.

A. examined  

B. judge

C. reviewed

D. assessed

45. Nhiều lựa chọn

The tests are used to ______ individual students' ability and knowledge.

A. review

B. reassess    

C. assess

D. lack

46. Nhiều lựa chọn

Candidates are ______ on their ability to think independently.

A. reviewed 

B. examined 

C. reassessed 

D. evaluated

47. Nhiều lựa chọn

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

The schools were ______ but there were separate doors.

A. neighbouring 

B. adjacent 

C. nearby

D. close

48. Nhiều lựa chọn

If you need to buy bread and milk, the ______ shop is about a mile away.

A. most adjacent 

B. most neighbouring

C. closest  

D. most distant

49. Nhiều lựa chọn

The hotel is very ______ for the station - it’s only a two-minute walk.

A. nearby 

B. adjacent

C. neighbouring

D. convenient

50. Nhiều lựa chọn

He and his sister were ______ and her death affected him so strongly that friends initially feared for his own mental health.

A. close  

B. near 

C. convenient

D. adjacent

51. Nhiều lựa chọn

Frustrated, she kicked a ______ trashcan until its contents spilled to the linoleum floor.

A. convenient     

B. distant   

C. nearby

D. close

52. Nhiều lựa chọn

Now children who have lost a parent or a(n) ______ family member are being offered the chance to meet up with others who understand their suffering.

A. nearby 

B. close

C. neighbouring

D. adjacent

53. Nhiều lựa chọn

We are pleased to offer to the market this terraced house, ______ for access to all local amenities and transport links.

A. convenient

B. neighbouring

C. adjacent 

D. nearby

54. Nhiều lựa chọn

Gardens and trees could be seen along the railway and highway, in contrast to the vast desert in the ______ distance.

A. nearby

B. adjacent 

C. near

D. neighbouring

55. Nhiều lựa chọn

A few people, almost invariably working in ______ proximity to birds, have been infected and become seriously ill.

A. nearby

B. close    

C. neighbouring     

D. adjacent

56. Nhiều lựa chọn

At a meeting of this committee recently, some proposals were made and are expected to be carried out in the ______ future.

A. nearby 

B. adjacent 

C. close  

D. near

57. Nhiều lựa chọn

Their birthdays are very ______ together.

A. close

B. neighbouring  

C. adjacent  

D. near

58. Nhiều lựa chọn

So what if the ______ and dear relatives are not able to attend the wedding ceremony?

A. nearby

B. near

C. neighbouring

D. adjacent

59. Nhiều lựa chọn

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

I am often complimented on my ______, healthy body.

A. slight

B. slim 

C. skinny 

D. thin

60. Nhiều lựa chọn

He has a ______ constitution and has to be careful with what he eats.

A. slim     

B. delicate    

C. slender

D. lean

61. Nhiều lựa chọn

Emma looked very ill the last time we met. Did you notice how ______ her wrists were?

A. thin 

B. lean 

C. slim 

D. slender

62. Nhiều lựa chọn

We are bombarded with images of elderly people being ______ and sickly.

A. lean

B. slim

C. slender

D. frail

63. Nhiều lựa chọn

Why had he not noticed before her long ______ legs and strong arms? They were very attractive.

A. slight    

B. thin    

C. slim  

D. skinny

64. Nhiều lựa chọn

At seventy-two my grandfather was ______ and strong and I expected him to live forever.

A. thin 

B. slight 

C. skinny

D. lean

65. Nhiều lựa chọn

She was beautiful and attractive: tall and ______, effortlessly and unselfconsciously elegant, even in her muddy farm clothes.

A. skinny 

B. thin     

C. slight 

D. slender

66. Nhiều lựa chọn

In his old age, his health became increasingly ______.

A. lean   

B. slim 

C. frail   

D. skinny

67. Nhiều lựa chọn

By the time Sophia recovered, she had been ______ than ever, having been rationed to only an apple a day.

A. skinner   

B. leaner   

C. slimmer 

D. slenderer

68. Nhiều lựa chọn

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

Some of the younger pop bands try to ______ their musical heroes from the past.

A. pose

B. simulate 

C. imitate

D. pretend

69. Nhiều lựa chọn

The good thing about a BlackBerry is you can read a message and ______ that you haven’t seen it.

A. pretend     

B. imitate

C. pose

D. simulate

70. Nhiều lựa chọn

It’s not easy to ______ inner confidence while on national television, but it won’t hurt to try.

A. imitate

B. pose      

C. simulate  

D. falsify

71. Nhiều lựa chọn

Police are appealing for witnesses after two people ______ as social workers tried to get into a house in Leigh.

A. simulating

B. pretending  

C. imitating

D. posing

72. Nhiều lựa chọn

I also became renowned in school for ______ famous singers, using an imaginary microphone, flinging my hair around and dancing and singing and pursing my lips.

A. imitating 

B. simulating 

C. posing  

D. pretending

73. Nhiều lựa chọn

Some people like to drive kit cars, but most just like to ______ in them.

A. pretend  

B. pose  

C. simulate    

D. imitate

74. Nhiều lựa chọn

Undercover cops set up a stall and ______ as market traders to catch a gang of mobile phone thieves.

A. pretended

B. simulated 

C. imitated  

D. posed

75. Nhiều lựa chọn

Her father stands, moves over to the curtains, opens them slightly and ______ some interest outside as a distraction to her question.

A. falsifies

B. pretends  

C. poses

D. imitates

76. Nhiều lựa chọn

The spaces are designed to make the visitor feel disoriented, to ______ the feeling of those who were exiled.

A. simulate 

B. pose

C. imitate 

D. pretend

77. Nhiều lựa chọn

I’m starting to think she's just plain dumb and not the conservative intellectual she ______ to be.

A. poses 

B. imitates  

C. pretends 

D. simulates

78. Nhiều lựa chọn

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

There are a couple of shops in town which sell nice clothes at affordable ______.

A. worth   

B. costs  

  C. prices 

D. values

79. Nhiều lựa chọn

In most families, two salaries are essential to cover the ______ of raising a family.

A. value  

B. price

C. worth  

  D. cost

80. Nhiều lựa chọn

The fire destroyed millions of pounds’ ______ of equipment.

A. worth 

B. price 

C. cost 

D. value

81. Nhiều lựa chọn

Property ______ have fallen since the plans for the airport were published.

A. costs

B. worth   

C. values 

D. prices

82. Nhiều lựa chọn

He proved his ______ to the team by scoring two goals in the final.

A. value   

B. worth

C. price   

D. cost

83. Nhiều lựa chọn

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

Over a ______ of just three years, the new government has transformed the country's economic prospects.

A. phase 

B. span 

C. stint 

D. stretch

84. Nhiều lựa chọn

She’s reached a crucial ______ in her career.

A. stint

B. stretch

C. span  

D. stage

85. Nhiều lựa chọn

She used to read for hours at a ______.

A. period 

B. phase 

C. stretch

D. duration

86. Nhiều lựa chọn

Public spending was cut during his ______ of office.

A. stint

B. stretch

C. phase

D. period

87. Nhiều lựa chọn

As Maria discovered, all butterflies and moths undergo complete metamorphosis, which means they move through four very different ______: egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

A. phases 

B. periods 

C. durations  

D. stints

88. Nhiều lựa chọn

His early career included floor managing ______ with the BBC and Granada, and he worked on the first series of Till Death Us Do Part in the mid-1960s.

A. phases 

B. stints  

  C. stretches 

D. durations

89. Nhiều lựa chọn

Economists and historians regard a reduction in real wages as one of the distinguishing features of the modern ______.

A. span

B. duration

C. period  

D. phase

90. Nhiều lựa chọn

Consumers will buy tickets on bankrupt airlines because their relationship with the carrier lasts only for the short ______ of the flight.

A. stint  

B. phase   

C. duration

D. stretch

91. Nhiều lựa chọn

Their youngest child is at the ______ where she can say individual words but not full sentences.

A. span 

B. stage   

C. stretch  

D. stint

92. Nhiều lựa chọn

He left abruptly for Switzerland, where he spent the ______ of the war.

A. duration  

B. phase

C. stint 

D. period

93. Nhiều lựa chọn

The building project marks a new ______ in the town’s development.

A. stint  

B. span  

C. stretch   

D. phase

94. Nhiều lựa chọn

Her most productive period was her five-year ______ as a foreign correspondent in New York.

A. stint  

B. stage

C. phase   

D. duration

95. Nhiều lựa chọn

Circle the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Hiking is one of my favourite diversions.

A. recreations

B. limitations 

C. preferences    

D. alternatives

96. Nhiều lựa chọn

They spend much of their leisure time with their grandchildren.

A. travelling time

B. waiting time

C. spare time 

D. lead time

97. Nhiều lựa chọn

Her favourite forms of relaxation were reading detective novels and listening to classical music.

A. attention 

B. recreation    

C. ease 

D. composure

98. Nhiều lựa chọn

His favourite recreations are watching movies and playing board games.

A. hobbies

B. restorations

C. refreshments  

D. plays

99. Nhiều lựa chọn

These days we have increased opportunities for leisure.

A. vacation

B. holiday

C. break

D. recreation

100. Nhiều lựa chọn

The fields next to the school are used for recreation.

A. joy  

B. delight 

C. amusement     

D. privilege

101. Nhiều lựa chọn

For beauty lovers, being able to identify a product based on its colour, shape, and size alone is a form of entertainment in its own right.

A. amusement 

B. performance     

C. staging

D. presentation

102. Nhiều lựa chọn

I’m reading this novel for amusement.

A. enlightenment

B. preparation

C. entertainment   

D. experience

103. Nhiều lựa chọn

The festival will be augmented by plenty of entertainments: dragon racing, an exhibition of cars, and a French market.

A. hobbies  

B. amusements 

C. pastimes    

D. recreations

104. Nhiều lựa chọn

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

The strength of the army was greatly ______ by outbreaks of disease.

A. dropped   

B. declined  

C. diminished

D. depleted

105. Nhiều lựa chọn

If we continue to ______ the earth's natural resources, we will cause serious damage to the environment.

A. lower 

B. deplete 

C. decline   

D. drop

106. Nhiều lựa chọn

She ______ her voice, turned back to Alex, and put a hand on his shoulder.

A. lowered 

B. decreased    

C. depleted  

D. lessened

107. Nhiều lựa chọn

Symptoms include a dry mouth, ______ appetite, headache, and tiredness.

A. depleted  

B. lessened

C. dropped

D. decreased

108. Nhiều lựa chọn

The temperature rarely ______ below 30°C here during summer.

A. diminishes  

B. lessens 

C. drops    

D. depletes

109. Nhiều lựa chọn

The drug ______ cholesterol levels by binding fats in the intestine.

A. declines 

B. lowers

C. depletes 

D. softens

110. Nhiều lựa chọn

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

In medieval days, ______ by poisoning was common enough to alarm many a king, and protection was sought in the form of prayers, food tasters, and science.

A. assassination  

B. manslaughter    

C. slaughter

D. execution

111. Nhiều lựa chọn

He was convicted of ______ for driving while drunk and killing three people.

A. slaughter 

B. assassination

C. manslaughter   

D. execution

112. Nhiều lựa chọn

More than 24 hours after the bombing, which was claimed by Islamic State’s affiliate in Afghanistan, the full measure of the ______ was still unclear.

A. slaughter 

B. execution      

C. manslaughter    

D. assassination

113. Nhiều lựa chọn

He didn’t kill his wife in a moment of anger - it was cold-blooded ______.

A. manslaughter

B. slaughter

C. assassination

D. murder

114. Nhiều lựa chọn

He has been convicted of murder and is waiting ______ on death row.

A. assassination

B. manslaughter  

C. execution 

D. homicide

115. Nhiều lựa chọn

He’ll be charged with ______ if he did not hurt her deliberately. But if they can prove otherwise - that he hurt her on purpose - he’ll be charged with murder.

A. killing 

  B. manslaughter

C. homicide    

D. slaughter

116. Nhiều lựa chọn

It was the scene of a failed ______ attempt on the royal couple at a charity concert 9 years ago.

A. execution

B. assassination

C. homicide   

D. manslaughter

117. Nhiều lựa chọn

Flowers were laid to commemorate the anniversary of the ______ of John Lennon.

A. manslaughter

B. slaughter    

C. assassination

D. execution

118. Nhiều lựa chọn

I think he should get a life sentence because ______ will be too merciful for him.

A. assassination

B. slaughter

C. murder  

D. execution

119. Nhiều lựa chọn

A(n) ______ investigation is underway after a woman’s body was found in a tunnel.

A. murder 

B. assassination     

C. slaughter   

D. execution

120. Nhiều lựa chọn

Choose the option A, B, C, or D that best fits the sentence.

My father and I have ______ views on politics.

A. alike  

B. like  

C. identical  

D. similar

121. Nhiều lựa chọn

Everyone is a unique species because not everyone acts or thinks ______.

A. same  

B. alike    

C. similar 

D. identical

122. Nhiều lựa chọn

The name on the ticket should be ______ with the one in the passport.

A. similar    

B. like 

C. same    

D. identical

123. Nhiều lựa chọn

These two colours are not the ______. This one is slightly lighter than that one.

A. alike 

B. identical 

C. same 

D. similar

124. Nhiều lựa chọn

The blackbird, ______ most birds, breeds in the spring.

A. identical  

B. similar

C. alike

D. like

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