30 câu hỏi
I. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
festival
light
environment
climate
I. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
of
wildlife
waterfall
belief
II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
emission
endangered
efficient
energy
II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
insect
preserve
package
coral
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
These activities can make a more environmentally friendly choice and reduce their __________.
nitrogen footprint
oxygen footprint
carbon footprint
global footprint
Plastic pollution has had a disastrous effect __________ the environment.
of
on
to
in
We started to use __________ lights and, as a result, our electricity bill was much lower last month.
energy-saved
energy-friendly
energy-effective
energy-efficient
Many countries are setting up more __________ to protect endangered species and preserve our environment.
conserves
reserves
observes
servings
The authority will __________ steps to the local problems soon.
take
do
go
lead
He’s __________ next week for a beach holiday after successfully completing the project.
getting on
getting off
getting away
getting far
A tourist was fined €75 for __________ litter at Zip World Forest last week.
dropping
making
losing
falling
When you go hiking in national parks, it’s important to __________ on trails. Every time you leave the path, you may damage vital plant life.
touch
stay
volunteer
take
The melting of polar ice caps puts many marine animals such as polar bears and seals __________.
vulnerable
at danger
at risk
on threat
The __________ of a particular area or country consists of all the plants that grow there.
wildlife
flora
fauna
vegetables
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Reduce, reuse and recycle are three essential things to help protect the earth.
use again
put out
keep
throw
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
New laws have been introduced to conserve the local landscape and wildlife.
protect
establish
flourish
help
V. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
We are trying to reduce all our unnecessary waste by avoiding single-use containers.
limit
increase
move
improve
V. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Annie prefers beach holidays to sightseeing tours because they are more relaxing.
incredible
tiring
worrying
interesting
VI. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
There has been a rise on the number of endangered species in the past two decades.
has been
on
endangered
in
VI. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Tourism brings enormous economic benefits, because it also harms the natural environment.
brings
economic benefits
because
the natural environment
Tourism is an important part of the global economy and eco-tourism has grown (21) ________ than any other sector in the industry recently.
as rapidly
more rapidly
much rapidly
far rapidly
The term ‘eco-tourism’ has been used (22) ________ 1983 to refer to vacations that are spent in natural environments without disturbing or damaging natural habitats.
in
from
after
since
Profits from this type of tourism generally help support the local economy and (23) ________ projects.
environmental
organic
wild
natural
Unfortunately, (24) ________ eco-tourism tries its best to keep the adverse impact on our environment to a minimum, chances are that the local wildlife will still be disturbed to a certain extent.
additionally
as a result
although
because
However, the eco-tourists (25) ________ many other animals away, meaning that lions in the area have to hunt in the hot, tiring hours of the day.
frighten
throw
annoy
shock
What is the main idea of the passage?
The importance of forests in our life
How photosynthesis works
How forests affect human beings
Forests bring lots of benefits to agriculture
The word ‘purify’ in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.
maintain
provide
clean
improve
Why are forests considered as the lungs of the planet?
Because forests maintain the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Because forests absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through the process of photosynthesis.
Because forests convert water and carbon dioxide into chemical compounds.
Because forests use the energy of the sun to remove harmful gases like carbon dioxide.
Which part of the trees helps minimize the impact of raindrops on the soil?
The vegetation
Roots of the trees
Rows of trees
Tree foliage
According to the passage, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT __________
Forests protect the soil from erosion.
Forests can help maintain soil fertility.
Forests act as a natural absorber of rainwater.
Forests provide a constant supply of water.
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