30 CÂU HỎI
I. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
A. festival
B. light
C. environment
D. climate
I. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
A. of
B. wildlife
C. waterfall
D. belief
II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
A. emission
B. endangered
C. efficient
D. energy
II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
A. insect
B. preserve
C. package
D. coral
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
These activities can make a more environmentally friendly choice and reduce their __________.
A. nitrogen footprint
B. oxygen footprint
C. carbon footprint
D. global footprint
Plastic pollution has had a disastrous effect __________ the environment.
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. in
We started to use __________ lights and, as a result, our electricity bill was much lower last month.
A. energy-saved
B. energy-friendly
C. energy-effective
D. energy-efficient
Many countries are setting up more __________ to protect endangered species and preserve our environment.
A. conserves
B. reserves
C. observes
D. servings
The authority will __________ steps to the local problems soon.
A. take
B. do
C. go
D. lead
He’s __________ next week for a beach holiday after successfully completing the project.
A. getting on
B. getting off
C. getting away
D. getting far
A tourist was fined €75 for __________ litter at Zip World Forest last week.
A. dropping
B. making
C. losing
D. falling
When you go hiking in national parks, it’s important to __________ on trails. Every time you leave the path, you may damage vital plant life.
A. touch
B. stay
C. volunteer
D. take
The melting of polar ice caps puts many marine animals such as polar bears and seals __________.
A. vulnerable
B. at danger
C. at risk
D. on threat
The __________ of a particular area or country consists of all the plants that grow there.
A. wildlife
B. flora
C. fauna
D. vegetables
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Reduce, reuse and recycle are three essential things to help protect the earth.
A. use again
B. put out
C. keep
D. throw
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
New laws have been introduced to conserve the local landscape and wildlife.
A. protect
B. establish
C. flourish
D. help
V. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
We are trying to reduce all our unnecessary waste by avoiding single-use containers.
A. limit
B. increase
C. move
D. improve
V. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Annie prefers beach holidays to sightseeing tours because they are more relaxing.
A. incredible
B. tiring
C. worrying
D. interesting
VI. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
There has been a rise on the number of endangered species in the past two decades.
A. has been
B. on
C. endangered
D. in
VI. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Tourism brings enormous economic benefits, because it also harms the natural environment.
A. brings
B. economic benefits
C. because
D. the natural environment
Tourism is an important part of the global economy and eco-tourism has grown (21) ________ than any other sector in the industry recently.
A. as rapidly
B. more rapidly
C. much rapidly
D. far rapidly
The term ‘eco-tourism’ has been used (22) ________ 1983 to refer to vacations that are spent in natural environments without disturbing or damaging natural habitats.
A. in
B. from
C. after
D. since
Profits from this type of tourism generally help support the local economy and (23) ________ projects.
A. environmental
B. organic
C. wild
D. natural
Unfortunately, (24) ________ eco-tourism tries its best to keep the adverse impact on our environment to a minimum, chances are that the local wildlife will still be disturbed to a certain extent.
A. additionally
B. as a result
C. although
D. because
However, the eco-tourists (25) ________ many other animals away, meaning that lions in the area have to hunt in the hot, tiring hours of the day.
A. frighten
B. throw
C. annoy
D. shock
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of forests in our life
B. How photosynthesis works
C. How forests affect human beings
D. Forests bring lots of benefits to agriculture
The word ‘purify’ in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.
A. maintain
B. provide
C. clean
D. improve
Why are forests considered as the lungs of the planet?
A. Because forests maintain the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
B. Because forests absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through the process of photosynthesis.
C. Because forests convert water and carbon dioxide into chemical compounds.
D. Because forests use the energy of the sun to remove harmful gases like carbon dioxide.
Which part of the trees helps minimize the impact of raindrops on the soil?
A. The vegetation
B. Roots of the trees
C. Rows of trees
D. Tree foliage
According to the passage, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT __________
A. Forests protect the soil from erosion.
B. Forests can help maintain soil fertility.
C. Forests act as a natural absorber of rainwater.
D. Forests provide a constant supply of water.