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Bài tập từ trái nghĩa (Có đáp án) (Thông hiểu)
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Bài tập từ trái nghĩa (Có đáp án) (Thông hiểu)

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100 câu hỏiTiếng AnhLớp 12
100 CÂU HỎI
1. Nhiều lựa chọn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

In this writing test, candidates will not be penalized for minor mechanical mistakes.

A. punished

B. rewarded

C. motivated

D. discouraged

2. Nhiều lựa chọn

After their long-standing conflict had been resolved, the two families decided to bury the hatchet.

A. become enemies

B. become friends

C. give up weapons

D. reach an agreement

3. Nhiều lựa chọn

The aircraft carrier is indispensable in naval operations against sea or shore based enemies.

A. novel

B. unnecessary

C. exotic

D. vital

4. Nhiều lựa chọn

People are now far more materialistic than their predecessors years ago.

A. monetary

B. greedy

C. object-oriented

D. spiritual

5. Nhiều lựa chọn

There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and fanners are having trouble.

A. abundant

B. adequate

C. unsatisfactory

D. dominant

6. Nhiều lựa chọn

We strongly believe that he's innocent of the crime. We do not think that he did it.

A. crimeless

B. skillful

C. clean

D. guilty

7. Nhiều lựa chọn

This new magazine is known for its comprehensive coverage of news.

A. casual

B. inadequate

C. indifferent

D. superficial

8. Nhiều lựa chọn

He was not afraid to pet the gentle dog even though it was very big.

A. dirty

B. cold

C. calm

D. fierce

9. Nhiều lựa chọn

The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.

A. expensive

B. complicated

C. simple and easy to use

D. difficult to operate

10. Nhiều lựa chọn

His replies were inconsistent with his previous testimony.

A. contradicted

B. compatible

C. enhanced

D. incorporated

11. Nhiều lựa chọn

If one fails to achieve a goal, his or her efforts are fruitless.

A. profitable

B. futile

C. purposeful

D. useless

12. Nhiều lựa chọn

Hazardouswaste is waste that has substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment.

A. vivid

B. risky

C. dangerous

D. secure

13. Nhiều lựa chọn

The doctor asked John to exhale slowly.

A. imhale

B. move in

C. enter

D. breathe in

14. Nhiều lựa chọn

The soldier was demotedfor improper behavior.

A. promoted

B. lowered

C. resigned

D. let off

15. Nhiều lựa chọn

The emergence of supersonic travel opened new horizons for the military, tourism, and commerce.

A. simplicity

B. disappearance

C. urgency

D. profitability

16. Nhiều lựa chọn

Nutritionists believe that vitamins circumvent diseases.

A. defeat

B. nourish

C. help

D. treat

17. Nhiều lựa chọn

Golf wear has become a very lucrative business for both the manufacturers and golf stars.

A. unprofitable

B. impoverished

C. inexpensive

D. unfavorable

18. Nhiều lựa chọn

Unless you get your information from a credible website, you should doubt the veracity of the facts until you have confirmed them else where.

A. inexactness

B. falsehoodness

C. unaccuracy

D. unfairness

19. Nhiều lựa chọn

Marco Polo’s account of his travels has been invaluable to historians.

A. valuable

B. important

C. worthless

D. priceless

20. Nhiều lựa chọn

Satish’s point of view was correct but his behavior with his father was quite impertinent.

A. healthy

B. smooth

C. inadequate

D. respectful

21. Nhiều lựa chọn

The nominating committee always meets behind closed doors, lest its deliberations become known prematurely.

A. privately

B. safely

C. publicly

D. dangerously

22. Nhiều lựa chọn

She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study.

A. made room for

B. put in charge of

C. got in touch with

D. lost control of

23. Nhiều lựa chọn

The minister came under fire for his rash decision to close the factory.

A. was dismissed

B. was acclaimed

C. was criticized

D. was penalized

24. Nhiều lựa chọn

Those who advocate for doctor-assisted suicide say the terminally ill should not have to suffer.

A. support

B. oppose

C. annul

D. convict

25. Nhiều lựa chọn

James may get into hot water when driving at full speed after drinking.

A. get into trouble

B. fall into disuse

C. remain calm

D. stay safe

26. Nhiều lựa chọn

The situation seems to be changing minute by minute.

A. from time to time

B. time after time

C. again and again

D. very slowly

27. Nhiều lựa chọn

Jose had a hard time comparing the iPhone to the Samsung phone because to him they were apples and oranges.

A. containing too many technical details

B. very similar

C. completely different

D. very complicated

28. Nhiều lựa chọn

My neighbors are really tight with money. They hate throwing away food, don’t eat at restaurant, and always try to find the best price.

A. to spend money too easily

B. to not like spending money

C. to not know the value of money

D. to save as much money as possible

29. Nhiều lựa chọn

We were all in a good mood because the weather was good and we were going on holiday the next day.

A. relaxed and comfortable

B. at ease and refreshed

C. upset and disappointed

D. sad and depressed

30. Nhiều lựa chọn

The mountainous region of the country is thinly populated. It has only 300 inhabitants.

A. sparsely

B. greatly

C. densely

D. largely

31. Nhiều lựa chọn

Faced with the economic crisis, many businesses were tightening their belts and cutting jobs.

A. be generous with money

B. be careful with money

C. put on tighter belts

D. dress in baggy clothes

32. Nhiều lựa chọn

He is over the moon about his examination result.

A. stressed

B. very sad

C. very happy

D. satisfied

33. Nhiều lựa chọn

‘What I’ve got to say to you now is strictly off the record and most certainly not for publication,’ said the government official to the reporter.

A. already official

B. beside the point

C. not popular

D. not recorded

34. Nhiều lựa chọn

These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence.

A. publicly said

B. openly criticized

C. publicly supported

D. strongly condemned

35. Nhiều lựa chọn

During the height of the season, tourists arrive in droves to see Shakespeare’s birthdayplace.

A. in small numbers

B. suddenly

C. in large numbers

D. out of the blue

36. Nhiều lựa chọn

On the whole, the rescue mission was well executed.

A. In fact

B. In particular

C. At once

D. In general

37. Nhiều lựa chọn

It’s difficult to tell him to give in because he is so big-headed.

A. wise

B. generous

C. modest

D. arrogant

38. Nhiều lựa chọn

The presentation by Dr. Dineen was self-explanatory.

A. bright

B. discouraging

C. confusing

D. enlightening

39. Nhiều lựa chọn

She gave an impeccable reading of the sonata and had the audience on their feet.

A. unqualified

B. imperfect

C. suspicious

D. negative

40. Nhiều lựa chọn

I didn't take a deliberate decision to lose weight. It just happened.

A. calculated

B. planned

C. accidental

D. intentional

41. Nhiều lựa chọn

If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you around the city.

A. free

B. confident

C. occupied

D. reluctant

42. Nhiều lựa chọn

The newspaper launched a vicious attack on him, forcing him to resign.

A. aggressive

B. dangerous

C. cruel

D. gentle

43. Nhiều lựa chọn

As a newspaper reporter, she always wanted to get information at first hand.

A. indirectly

B. directly

C. easily

D. slowly

44. Nhiều lựa chọn

He was utterly devastated by the news.

A. surprise

B. happy

C. upset

D. shocked

45. Nhiều lựa chọn

The Browns are both unemployed. With their six children they must be in a tight corner these day.

A. in disappointment

B. in a bad condition

C. wealthy

D. exhausted

46. Nhiều lựa chọn

The Ministry of Education and training of Vietnam has declared a decree on the new educational program paving the way for foreign educational co-operation and investment.

A. initiating

B. creating

C. ending

D. forming

47. Nhiều lựa chọn

The device is very sophisticated and should only be operated by someone who is familiar with it.

A. crude

B. advanced

C. makeshift

D. archaic

48. Nhiều lựa chọn

Relations between the two countries have improved considerably in the last few years.

A. abolish

B. demolish

C. diminish

D. deteriorated

49. Nhiều lựa chọn

Sorry, I can’t come to your party. I am snowed under with work at the moment.

A. relaxed about

B. busy with

C. interested in

D. free from

50. Nhiều lựa chọn

The power failure at dinnertime caused consternation among the city’s housewisves.

A. anxiety

B. calm

C. dismay

D. deliberation

51. Nhiều lựa chọn

In some societies, language is associated with social class and education. People judge one‟s level in society by the kind of language used.

A. connected with

B. not allowed by

C. separated from

D. dissimilar to

52. Nhiều lựa chọn

There was a long period without rain in the countryside last year so the harvest was poor.

A. epidemic

B. drought

C. famine

D. flood

53. Nhiều lựa chọn

At first, no one believed she was a pilot, but her documents lent colour to her statements.

A. provided evidence for

B. got information from

C. borrowed colour from

D. gave no proof of

54. Nhiều lựa chọn

In remote communities, it‟s important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.

A. remake

B. refill

C. repeat

D. empty

55. Nhiều lựa chọn

Friendship changed to antipathy when the settlers took the Indian‟s land.

A. hostility

B. amity

C. hatred

D. fright

56. Nhiều lựa chọn

Driver are advised to get enough petrol because filling stations are few and far between on the highway.

A. easy to find

B. difficult to access

C. unlikely to happen

D. impossible to reach

57. Nhiều lựa chọn

A good auditorium will ensure that the sound is able to be heard.

A. illegitimate

B. inedible

C. inaudible

D. illegible

58. Nhiều lựa chọn

In spite of his being tortured, the captured soldier did not reveal the location of the camp. 

A. divert

B. conceal

C. digress

D. divulge

59. Nhiều lựa chọn

We have to husband our resources to make sure we make it through these hard times.

A. spend

B. manage

C. use up

D. marry

60. Nhiều lựa chọn

This new magazine is known for its comprehensive coverage of news.

A. superficial

B. indifferent

C. casual

D. inadequate

61. Nhiều lựa chọn

James could not tell his parents about his many animal friends in the forest and the exciting things that he saw, but he found another way to express himself.

A. speak with voice

B. keep silent

C. write his thoughts

D. communicate

62. Nhiều lựa chọn

The police have concluded tentatively that the explosion was caused by a bomb.

A. differently

B. hesitantly

C. certainly

D. temporally

63. Nhiều lựa chọn

If any employee knowingly breaks the terms of this contract, he will be dismissed immediately.

A. coincidentally

B. deliberately

C. instinctively

D. accidentally

64. Nhiều lựa chọn

Wendy is on the horns of a dilemma: she just wonders whether to go for a picnic with her friends or to stay at home with her family.

A. unwilling to make a decision

B. able to make a choice

C. eager to make a plan

D. unready to make up her mind

65. Nhiều lựa chọn

Fruit is customarily treated with sulfur prior to drying to reduce any colour change.

A. subsequent to

B. previous to

C. at the time of

D. proceeding

66. Nhiều lựa chọn

With her sophiscated tastes, the singer has become an omnipresent icon of style and beauty.

A. oblivious

B. controversial

C. ubiquitous

D. unknown

67. Nhiều lựa chọn

Strongly advocating healthy foods, Jane doesn‟t eat any chocolate.

A. denying

B. supporting

C. advising

D. impugning

68. Nhiều lựa chọn

The nominating committee always meet behind closed doors, lest its deliberations become known prematurely.

A. privately

B. safely

C. publicly

D. dangerously

69. Nhiều lựa chọn

We are ready to be answerable to the manager for anything that goes wrong.

A. dutiful

B. responsible

C. accountable

D. irresponsible

70. Nhiều lựa chọn

The caffeine in coffee invigorates a coffee drinker.

A. galvanizes

B. extrudes

C. fatigues

D. activates

71. Nhiều lựa chọn

Organized research may discourage novel approaches and inhibit creativity, so seminal discoveries are still likely to be made by inventors in the classic individualistic tradition.

A. common

B. coherent

C. varied

D. unbiased

72. Nhiều lựa chọn

In the Egyptian calendar, the first practical calendar created, the advent of Sirius in the morning sky before sunrise marked the beginning of the annual flooding of the Nile.

A. functional

B. inefficient 

C. accurate

D. standard

73. Nhiều lựa chọn

The year-end party was out of this world. We had never tasted such delicious food.

A. enormous

B. terrific

C. strange

D. awful

74. Nhiều lựa chọn

A pessimistic person always sees things on the dark sides.

A. difficult

B. intelligent

C. comfortable

D. sanguine

75. Nhiều lựa chọn

I'd like to pay some money into my bank account.

A. put some money into

B. give some money out

C. leave some money aside

D. withdraw some money from

76. Nhiều lựa chọn

His physical condition was not an impediment to his career as a violinist. He has won a lot of prizes.

A. difficulty

B. barrier

C. advantage

D. disadvantage

77. Nhiều lựa chọn

Both universities speak highly of the programme of student exchange and hope to cooperate more in the future.

A. express disapproval of

B. voice opinions on

C. find favor with

D. resolve a conflict over

78. Nhiều lựa chọn

They protested about the inhumane treatment of the prisoners.

A. vicious

B. warmhearted

C. callous

D. cold blooded

79. Nhiều lựa chọn

We are now a 24/7 society where shops and services must be available all hours.

A. a physical society

B. an inactive society

C. a working society

D. an active society

80. Nhiều lựa chọn

After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released.

A. benevolent

B. innovative

C. guilty

D. naïve

81. Nhiều lựa chọn

Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus.

A. large quantity

B. excess

C. small quantity

D. sufficiency

82. Nhiều lựa chọn

During the five-decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects.

A. holding back

B. holding at

C. holding by

D. holding to

83. Nhiều lựa chọn

This puzzle is a piece of cake; I can do it with my eyes closed.

A. very difficult

B. easy enough

C. rather boring

D. quite understandable

84. Nhiều lựa chọn

The boy dose not resemble his brother in any way.

A. take up

B. look up

C. look after

D. take after

85. Nhiều lựa chọn

When he heard the news, Simon got on the next train to London.

A. got of

B. got in

C. got away

D. got off

86. Nhiều lựa chọn

I am at a loss to how you are going to pass your subjects without studying. All you do is to play video games all day.

A. try to understand

B. lose the game

C. feel like a stranger

D. know a lot

87. Nhiều lựa chọn

For most male spiders courtship is a perilous procedure, for they may be eaten by females.

A. complicated

B. dangerous

C. safe

D. peculiar

88. Nhiều lựa chọn

A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to work.

A. uncomfortable

B. responsive

C. miserable

D. calm

89. Nhiều lựa chọn

I‟m sorry I can‟t come out this weekend – I‟m up to my ears in work.

A. very scared

B. very bored

C. very idle

D. very busy

90. Nhiều lựa chọn

- “Edwards seems like a dog with two tails this morning.”

- “Have you heard the news? His wife gave birth to a baby boy early this morning.”

A. very proud

B. exhausted

C. extremely dissapointed

D. extremely pleased

91. Nhiều lựa chọn

Biologists have introducted a global list of endangered and vulnerable animal species.

A. tare and specious

B. small but invaluable

C. weak and easily hurt

D. strong and not easily hurt

92. Nhiều lựa chọn

The young are now far more materialistic than their precedents years ago.

A. monetary

B. greedy

C. spiritual

D. object-oriented

93. Nhiều lựa chọn

This shouldn‟t be too taxingfor you.

A. comfortable

B. demanding

C. easy

D. relaxing

94. Nhiều lựa chọn

The bank announced that it was to merge with another of the high street banks.

A. associate

B. separate

C. cooperate

D. assemble

95. Nhiều lựa chọn

In remote communities, it's important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.

A. remake

B. empty

C. refill

D. repeat

96. Nhiều lựa chọn

Are you looking for a temporary or a permanent job?

A. fierce

B. stable

C. fleeting

D. loose

97. Nhiều lựa chọn

Constant correction of speaking „errors‟ by a teacher is often counter-productive, as student may become afraid to speak at all.

A. desolate

B. fruitless

C. barren

D. effective

98. Nhiều lựa chọn

Sorry, I can‟t come to your party. I am snowed under with work at the moment.

A. relaxed about

B. busy with

C. interested in

D. free from

99. Nhiều lựa chọn

She came for Christmas ladenwith gifts for everyone.

A. later

B. provided

C. unloaded

D. lift

100. Nhiều lựa chọn

He takes his dates to intimate restaurants where there is candlelight.

A. quiet

B. noisy

C. dark

D. large and brightly lit

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