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Bài tập Từ Đồng nghĩa - Trái nghĩa có đáp án Phần 1
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Bài tập Từ Đồng nghĩa - Trái nghĩa có đáp án Phần 1

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100 câu hỏiTiếng AnhLớp 9
100 CÂU HỎI
1. Nhiều lựa chọn

Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

(Khoanh tròn A, B, C hoặc D để tìm ra từ hoặc cụm từ có nghĩa GẦN NHẤT với từ hoặc cụm từ được gạch chân trong những câu hỏi sau.)

1. Some of the newer plants in the garden died during the drought.

A. heatwave

B. harvest

C.summer

D. aridity

2. Nhiều lựa chọn

Can you give me some suggestions on what to bring to the party tonight?

A. effects

B. symptoms

C.hints

D. demonstrations

3. Nhiều lựa chọn

The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the dawn of a new era in European history.

A. outcome

B. continuation

C.beginning

D. expansion

4. Nhiều lựa chọn

How did he come from a rich kid to a street wanderer?

A. veterans

B. tyros

C. vagabonds

D. zealots

5. Nhiều lựa chọn

Many people say that he is always a good plumber.

A. a person who picks plums

B. a person who makes water pipes

C.a person who supplies water

D. a person who repairs water pipes

6. Nhiều lựa chọn

Nuclear weapons pose great threats to everyone.

A. risks

B. annoyances

C. fears

D. irritations

7. Nhiều lựa chọn

Further information is required to determine the correct answer in any given instance.

A. situation

B. attention

C.place

D. matter

8. Nhiều lựa chọn

They felt they had been treated with discourtesy which was unacceptable.

A. politeness

B. rudeness

C. encouragement

D. measurement

9. Nhiều lựa chọn

The city has an exceptionally rich heritage of historic buildings.

A. heredity

B. tradition

C. endowment

D. bequest

10. Nhiều lựa chọn

A major obstacle to finding a job is a lack of qualifications.

A. impediment

B. encouragement

C. impetus     

D. assistance

11. Nhiều lựa chọn

A lot of women are victims of aesthetic bad treatment.     

A. mistreatment

B. malpractice

C. misdemeanor

D. maltreatment

12. Nhiều lựa chọn

Your newly-published novel has enjoyed a great review from critics.

A. viewing

B. regard

C. look

D. opinion

13. Nhiều lựa chọn

The dog is sick. We have to take it to the vet as soon as possible.   

A. zoologist

B. horticulturist

C. veterinarian

D. veteran

14. Nhiều lựa chọn

What do you call a cycle with three wheels?

A. tricycle

B. unicycle

C.bicycle

D. motorcycle

15. Nhiều lựa chọn

The United States has the most centenarians, with an estimated number of about 80,000.

A. people who live to be 100 or longer

B. people who are vegetarians

C.people who want to be fruitarians

D. people who are extraordinary

16. Nhiều lựa chọn

I could follow the main idea of their conversation.

A. fist

B. twist

C.gist

D. list

17. Nhiều lựa chọn

Freud argues that a dream is the fulfillment of a wish.        

A. attainment

B. completion

C.performance

D. conclusion

18. Nhiều lựa chọn

The fact that he lost both of his arms was no impediment to his career as a professional swimmer.

A. help

B. impotence

C.hindrance

D. impossibility

19. Nhiều lựa chọn

The combustion of solid waste creates yet another environmental problem.

A. ignition

B. contamination

C.decomposition

D. reconstruction

20. Nhiều lựa chọn

Many corporations have offered retirement plans as an incentive for older workers to retire to recruit a younger workforce.

A. reward

B. opportunities

C.encouragement

D. motives

21. Nhiều lựa chọn

We’ve just had a new wool carpet fitted in our bedroom.   

A. artifacts

B. pottery

C.rugs

D. textiles

22. Nhiều lựa chọn

A series of mishaps led to the nuclear power plant blowing up.

A. accidents

B.misunderstandings

C.incidentals

D. misfortunes

23. Nhiều lựa chọn

The ministry has come up with the augmentation of the curriculum by adding new subjects.

A. increase

B. necessity

C.demand

D. decrease

24. Nhiều lựa chọn

See animals living in their natural habitat makes me the happiest person on Earth.

A. sky

B. land

C.forest

D. home

25. Nhiều lựa chọn

The speech is being hailed as a milestone in race relations.

A. signs

B. achievements

C.landmarks

D. progresses

26. Nhiều lựa chọn

We now can find a wide range of gluten-free food in supermarkets.

A. variety

B. classification

C.small number

D. popularity

27. Nhiều lựa chọn

Could you have a glance at my essay and see if there are any mistakes?    

A. close look

B. quick look

C.direct look

D. furtive look

28. Nhiều lựa chọn

Honesty is of the essence of any relationship.          

A. romantic part

B. important part

C.difficult part

D. interesting part

29. Nhiều lựa chọn

You will have more opportunities if you come to work in the city.

A. possibilities

B. advantages

C.difficulties

D. disadvantages

30. Nhiều lựa chọn

The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favorite film.

A. business

B. economics

C.advertisements

D. contests

31. Nhiều lựa chọn

The writer is famous for writing novels about poor people having a sparkling personality.

A. disaster

B. composer

C.character

D. barnstormer

32. Nhiều lựa chọn

Without a high level of expertise in the job, he wouldn’t be able to deal with the problem.

A. competence

B. compost

C.comprise

D. competition

33. Nhiều lựa chọn

While analyzing the short story, the lecturer tried to emphasize the fundamental elements contributing to its success.

A. viewpoints

B. attitudes

C.fields

D. factors

34. Nhiều lựa chọn

The final game ended with a nil-nil draw, so they had to arrange a penalty session to decide who is the winner.

A. paint

B. tie

C. equal

D. same

35. Nhiều lựa chọn

This is the first time the team has experienced such a triumph over a much stronger team.  

A. opponent

B. friendship

C. failure

D. success

36. Nhiều lựa chọn

The match ceased as the referee blew his whistle to give the visiting team a yellow card for having committed a foul.

A. champion

B. game

C. fair

D. coach

37. Nhiều lựa chọn

Lance Armstrong, a monument of getting over illness to become a champion, eventually received a penalty for using doping.       

A. disadvantage

B. forgiveness

C. attribution

D. punishment

38. Nhiều lựa chọn

The time in which a runner reaches the destination should be counted with great precision.

A. manliness

B. attractiveness

C. forgiveness

D. exactness

39. Nhiều lựa chọn

With a view to winning the match, the team took every chance to lead the score over the rival.

A. teammate

B. supporter

C. opponent   

D. spectator

40. Nhiều lựa chọn

Team sports require cooperation between members; otherwise, it will be really hard to win.

A. cohabitation

B. codeclination

C. coproduction

D. coordination

41. Nhiều lựa chọn

The skipper delivered to all the team members the strategy drawn up by the coach.

A. spectator

B. captain

C. referee

D. commentator

42. Nhiều lựa chọn

There seems to be a reluctance to hold a conference on global warming with the participation of all delegates.

A. presentation

B. duration

C.hesitation

D. information

43. Nhiều lựa chọn

Two days ago, representatives from the World Bank came to Vietnam to attend a special meeting to negotiate the education budget.   

A. standings

B. suspects

C.attenders

D. delegates

44. Nhiều lựa chọn

The objective of our cross-cultural club is to raise people’s awareness of re­cycling household waste.       

A. topic

B. target

C.problem

D. matter

45. Nhiều lựa chọn

Working for this international corporation, you will have chances to work with colleagues not only in your country but in others as well.   

A. co-workers

B. co-texts

C.co-habitations

D. co-defendants

46. Nhiều lựa chọn

It’s time we place sufficient concerns on conserving biological diversity so that we can save the world for our future generation.

A. electricity

B. variety

C.similarity

D. novelty

47. Nhiều lựa chọn

The meteorologist continued to check the air pressure before the storm.

A. astronomer

B. TV anchor

C.weather forecaster

D. fortune teller

48. Nhiều lựa chọn

He develops new irrigation techniques, invents new machinery, and creates new fertilizers.

A. flushing out with water

B. washing out with water

C.supplying water

D. cleaning with water

49. Nhiều lựa chọn

The fact that two leaders signed a peace treaty this morning is one of the world’s greatest accomplishments this year.

A. structures

B. achievements

C.calculations

D. documents

50. Nhiều lựa chọn

There was a big controversy surrounding Trump’s reaction toward his Russian counterpart.

A. significance

B. debate

C.urgency

D. concern

51. Nhiều lựa chọn

Vitamins in this form can be easily assimilated by the body.

A. swallowed

B. digested

C. tasted

D. chewed

52. Nhiều lựa chọn

The airline is heavily subsidized by the government.

A. ended

B. created

C.improved

D. aided

53. Nhiều lựa chọn

During the last round, seeing that other runners were quite close to him, Alan managed to sprint.    

A. run usually

B. run normally

C.run very slowly

D. run very fast

54. Nhiều lựa chọn

Prices have fluctuated wildly in recent months due to the pandemic.

A. spin out of control

B. run faster

C. disappeared

D. changed frequently

55. Nhiều lựa chọn

If it’s raining tomorrow, we’ll have to postpone the match till Sunday.      

A. play

B. put off

C.put away

D. cancel

56. Nhiều lựa chọn

My school has just presented the basketball team a golden medal for their outstanding performance in the sports contest.

A. announced

B. forwarded

C. awarded

D. rewarded

57. Nhiều lựa chọn

I had to balance the children’s needs against my own.        

A. keep steady

B. stay away

C.work out

D. consider

58. Nhiều lựa chọn

The authorities have revoked their original decision to allow the development of this rural area.

A. accepted

B. finalized

C.stolen

D. rescinded

59. Nhiều lựa chọn

The government has just enacted a law on overhunting in which animals in the Red lists and other endangered ones are in protection against trading.

A. performed

B. depicted

C.upheld

D. repealed

60. Nhiều lựa chọn

The price will fluctuate greatly between online sellers.

A. vary

B. multiply

C.diminish

D. undulate

61. Nhiều lựa chọn

Read this article thoroughly and you will find out the inappropriate points presented in it.   

A. cover

B. coverage

C. recover

D. discover

62. Nhiều lựa chọn

Most of the time, the color red is used to denote passion or danger.

A. signify

B. examine

C.contrast

D. predict

63. Nhiều lựa chọn

According to the book, the king had to submit to the rules of the enemy because of losing the battle.        

A. decide on

B. doubt about

C.explain for

D. comply with

64. Nhiều lựa chọn

The authority in this region is prohibiting selling and purchasing products made of animal furs.    

A. stimulating

B. impeding

C.eradicating

D. facilitating

65. Nhiều lựa chọn

He was accused of seriously distorting the facts.

A. repeating

B. disappearing

C.deforming

D. extending

66. Nhiều lựa chọn

After having committed many fouls over and over again, the athlete was ejected from the team.

A. enlisted

B. invited

C.awarded

D. expelled

67. Nhiều lựa chọn

Timmy sat quietly for hours staring into the distance, thinking of what might have been.  

A. glancing briefly

B. peeking carefully

C.gazing steadily

D. winking privately

68. Nhiều lựa chọn

Sewage from this factory has definitely contaminated a vast area of the river, which is the habitat of numerous aquatic species.   

A. polluted

B. defiled

C.sanctified

D. corrupted

69. Nhiều lựa chọn

The firefighters successfully extinguished the disastrous fire.

A. put out

B.put down

C.put away

D. put off

70. Nhiều lựa chọn

Pills for seasickness often induce drowsiness.

A. clean

B. control

C.stop

D. cause

71. Nhiều lựa chọn

Vovinam is one of the sports that are proposed to be enlisted in SEA Games 2019.

A. rejected

B. advised

C. suggested

D. discouraged

72. Nhiều lựa chọn

Were that nature reserve not to be well-known for conserving rare bird rac­es, oversea tourists wouldn’t come there for bird-watching.

A. ignoring

B. deceiving

C. releasing

D. preserving

73. Nhiều lựa chọn

The plots of the book are so easy to anticipate that my grandmother stopped reading it to swallow a more interesting one.

A. think

B. wander

C.predict

D. consider

74. Nhiều lựa chọn

It took several hours to clear the road after the accident.

A. erase

B. unblock

C.fill

D. past

75. Nhiều lựa chọn

The new president assumes office at midnight tonight.

A. takes on

B. gets off

C.puts in

D. goes about

76. Nhiều lựa chọn

Her paintings depict the lives of ordinary people in the last century.

A. distort

B. emphasize

C.commemorate

D. portray

77. Nhiều lựa chọn

You need to make sure the equipment is properly installed.

A. inspected thoroughly

B. delivered to the customer

C.put in position

D. well-repaired

78. Nhiều lựa chọn

Her hopes of success in the race dwindled last night as the weather became worse.

A. shifted

B. emerged

C.grew

D. diminished

79. Nhiều lựa chọn

By the time the current storm hit the village, the weather forecast hadn’t claimed it was strong enough to devastate the whole village.

A. decay

B. defeat

C.decompose

D. destroy

80. Nhiều lựa chọn

Hurricane Hugo menaced the eastern coast for a week.       

A. consumed

B. killed

C.threatened

D. pursued

81. Nhiều lựa chọn

Not only have you caused me to waste valuable time by not filling in the paper, but I also feel personally affronted.

A. affable

B. confronted

C. afflicted

D. insulted

82. Nhiều lựa chọn

A massive campaign has been conducted to eradicate poverty in many de­veloping countries including this area. 

A. erase

B. prohibit

C.construct

D. dissolve

83. Nhiều lựa chọn

Don’t pay too much attention to Brendon, he was trying to scare US away.

A. attract

B. affect

C.frighten

D. excite

84. Nhiều lựa chọn

As he was advancing the ball, one player of the opponent team run into him and hurt his right leg.

A. formalizing

B. following

C.forwarding

D. folding

85. Nhiều lựa chọn

She is usually acknowledged to be one of our best artists.

A. reduced

B. encouraged

C.practiced

D. recognized

86. Nhiều lựa chọn

A number of fans had been ejected from the bar for causing trouble.

A. advanced

B. excluded

C.played

D. sprinted

87. Nhiều lựa chọn

As soon as I gave my plants some water, they revived.       

A. encouraged

B. eliminated

C.moved

D. resuscitated

88. Nhiều lựa chọn

Her dress was tightly belted, accentuating the slimness of her waist.

A. emphasizing

B. betraying

C.disfiguring

D. revealing

89. Nhiều lựa chọn

The book contains too many concepts that the children in my class find it hard to comprehend.

A. debate

B. oppose

C.understand

D. engross

90. Nhiều lựa chọn

In water polo, it’s not against the rule of the game if one player punches the ball towards his teammate.

A. hits

B.catches

C. throws

D. kicks

91. Nhiều lựa chọn

Thanks to receiving a good way of training, France football team could successfully defeat other football teams to become the World Cup champion in 2018.

A. hit

B. beat

C. lose

D. control

92. Nhiều lựa chọn

Some species of monkey, especially the silverback, clearly derive some benefit from living in groups since they can receive help from other members.

A. assume

B. obtain

C.develop

D. procure

93. Nhiều lựa chọn

Authorities want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities.

A. conserve

B. cook

C.display

D. season

94. Nhiều lựa chọn

In 1930, Nguyen Ai Quoc hosted a conference to integrate three party organizations in Vietnam, which leads to the foundation of the Communist Party nowadays.

A. unite

B. arrange

C.conform

D. mix

95. Nhiều lựa chọn

It was in 2003 that Vietnam had the honor to host such an important sporting event of ASEAN like SEA games.

A. stimulate

B. throw

C.organize

D. move

96. Nhiều lựa chọn

Everyone may say that you resemble your mother very closely, right?

A. take after

B. name after

C.look after

D. call after

97. Nhiều lựa chọn

The people who advocate him to become the next Prime Minister account for 70% of all votes.

A. suppose

B. suspect

C.submit

D. support

98. Nhiều lựa chọn

Right from the start, the performance captivated the audience’s attention with an impressive opening.

A. attracted

B. took

C.paid

D. held

99. Nhiều lựa chọn

He is said to be one of the people who initiate a free class for disadvantaged children in remote areas.

A. imitate

B. begin

C.continue

D. close

100. Nhiều lựa chọn

I hope I didn’t intrude. I didn’t realize your patient was there.

A. find fault

B. interrupt

C. leave quickly

D. disagree

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