500 câu trắc nghiệm tổng hợp Ngữ nghĩa học có đáp án - Phần 3
30 câu hỏi
Which of the following is a pair of binary antonyms?
Strong - weak
Open - closed
Generous – mean
None of the above
Which of the following is a pair of gradable antonyms?
Before – after
Borrow – lend
Sad – happy
None of the above
Which of the following is a pair of converses?
Near – far
True – false
East of – west of
None of the above
Which of the following is correct?
"My boss is busy at the moment" is the contradiction of "My boss is available at the moment."
"My boss is busy at the moment" is the contradictory of "My boss is available at the moment."
"My boss is busy at the moment" is the contradictory of "My boss is not available at the moment."
None of the above
What is the word that causes ambiguity in the case below?
"For sale: antique desk suitable for lady with thick legs and large drawers."
Antique
Legs
Drawers
None of the above
Which of the following is ambiguous?
If we get engaged to be married, will you give me a ring?
I waved at my friend when he passed by.
I bought a duck at the supermarket.
None of the above
What type of ambiguity was caused in the sentence below? "In this box, I have a 10-foot snake."
Lexical
Structural
Both A and B
None of the above
Which word below is a homonym?
Cup
Clip
Head
None of the above
Which word below is a polysemous word?
Right
Can
Paper
None of the above
Which one of the following is referentially versatile?
A: He is coming / B: Dave or John?
A: Can I have a date? / B: Are you hungry?
A: I like rose / B: And I like crimson
None of the above
MODUS PONENS is a rule stating that if a proposition P entails a proposition Q, and P is true, then Q is true.
If a proposition P entails a proposition Q, and P is true, then Q is false.
If a proposition P entails a proposition Q, and P is true, then Q is true.
If a proposition Q entails a proposition P, and P is true, then Q is false.
If a proposition Q entails a proposition P, and P is true, then Q is true.
Which of the following arguments (i.e., logical calculations) reach logically valid conclusions, and which do not? Which argument utilizes the logical rule of modus ponens?
If Fred got an A in the course, then he must have done all the work. Fred did get an A in the course, so therefore he didn’t do all the work.
If Fred got an A in the course, then he must have done all the work. Fred did get an A in the course, so therefore he must have done all the work.
If Fred got an A in the course, then he must have done all the work. Fred did do all the work in the course, so therefore he did get an A.
If Fred got an A in the course, then he must not have done all the work. Fred didn’t get an A in the course, so therefore he must not have done all the work.
Find one mistake in the statement: "LOGIC deals with meanings in a language system, not with actual behavior of any sort. Logic deals most centrally with senses. The terms ‘logic’ and ‘logical’ do not apply directly to utterances."
Meanings
Language system
Senses
Utterances
Translate the sentence "Charles the singer is living in Canada" into a simple notation.
cs LIVE c
c LIVE c
CS live C
None of the above
Translate the sentence "Dan reads a book and Jane reads a magazine" into a logical notation.
d READ b j READ m
d j READ b m
d READ b & j READ m
None of the above
Which one is a well-formed formula for a simple proposition?
h SENT BOOK
h SENT b
h SEND b k
h SEND BOOK m
The symbol ⟶ expresses the meaning of:
If
Only
If … then
If and only if
The symbol Ξ expresses the meaning of:
If
Only
If … then
If and only if
p Ξ q is equivalent to:
(p ⟶ q) = (q ⟶ p)
(p ⟶ q) ⟶ (q ⟶ p)
(q ⟶ p) ⟶ (p ⟶ q)
(p ⟶ q) & (q ⟶ p)
True or False?
The linking of two propositions by ⟶ produces what is called a “biconditional.”
True
False
Which one contains only one morpheme?
Teacher
Longer
Father
Builder
Which one is a compound word?
Teacher
Replay
Revitalize
Inside
What is the participant role of "me" in the sentence "She cooked me dinner"?
Beneficiary
Affected
Instrument
Agent
What is the participant role of "he" in the sentence "He knows Joanna because she is his sister"?
Agent
Experiencer
Subject
Beneficiary
What is the participant role of "America" in the sentence "America attacked Iraq in 1991"?
Agent
Location
Experiencer
Affected
The role frame of the verb "make" is:
(AGENT) AFFECTED BENEFICIARY
AGENT AFFECTED (BENEFICIARY)
(AGENT) AFFECTED (BENEFICIARY)
AGENT AFFECTED BENEFICIARY
Given below is a set of predicates. There is a predicate that does not belong to the same natural class as all the others (odd man out). Identify the odd man out.
Autumn, winter, spring, season, summer, fall
Fall
Autumn
Season
Winter
Which of the following statement is correct?
The propositional connective & corresponds roughly to if . . . then
The propositional connective -> corresponds roughly to if . . . then
The propositional connective -> corresponds roughly to and
The propositional connective & corresponds roughly to and
Which of the following is anomalous?
His grandfather is a famous actress
Hanoi is a beautiful city
Mary tasted the apartment sold this month
She felt the love of her friends
Which of the following is a compound word?
Afternoon
Carpenter
Vision
Window
