40 CÂU HỎI
Gonadotrophin- realeasing hormones are release from the_______:
A. Thalamus
B. Hypothalamus
C. Puituitary gland
D. Thyroid gland
Which gland controls basal metabolic rate?
A. Testes
B. Thyroid
C. Parathyoid
D. Pancreas
What order of large intestine sections are correct starting from the ileum and ending at anus?
A. Transverse colon, cecum, ascending colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum
B. Sigmoid colon, descending colon, transverse colon, ascending colon, cecum, rectum
C. Cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum
D. Descending colon, transverse colon, ascending colon, cecum, sigmoid colon, rectum
………………….is beginning of the first menstrual period during puberty:
A. Menarche
B. Menopause
C. Amenorrhea
D. Metrorrhagia
The woman has…………….period lasting 8 days:
A. prolonged
B. light
C. painful
D. heavy
The hormone from the hypothalamus stimulates the release of thyrotropin (TSH) from the pituitary is called………….:
A. CRH
B. ACTH
C. STHRH
D. TRH
Red cells are produced in the……………..:
A. bone
B. bone marrow
C. liver
D. spleen
……………is a tube that connects the throat to the stomach:
A. Pancreas
B. Anus
C. Pharynx
D. Esophagus
Feces are stored in the ………… until it is released from the body:
A. anus
B. rectum
C. ileum
D. duodenum
…………..is a group of symptoms (diarrhea and constipation, abdominal pain, bloating) associated with stress and tension, but without inflammation of the intestine:
A. Hepatitis
B. Irritable bowel syndrome
C. Pacreatitis
D. Cirrhosis
……are the smallest blood vessels:
A. Arterioles
B. Arteries
C. Aorta
D. Capillaries
A sudden unexpected stoppage of heart action is know as…………..:
A. heart block
B. palpitation
C. infarction
D. cardiac arrest
In diabetes mellitus, ……………… insufficiency or ineffectiveness prevents sugar from leaving the blood and entering the body cells, where it is normally used to produce energy:
A. calcium
B. iodine
C. insulin
D. sodium
…………. Drugs promote the force and efficiency of the heartbeat:
A. Cathartic
B. Diuretic
C. Emetic
D. Cardiotomic
The gland with can be classified as an endocrine and an exocrine gland is the ………..:
A. thyroid
B. thymus
C. pituitary
D. pancreas
Common causes of heart failure include all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Coronary artery disease
B. Prolonged high blood pressure
C. Exercise
D. Heart valve disease
……….. is a condition in which there is atrophy of the gastric mucosa with consequent failure of intrinsic factor production and vitamin B12 mal-absorption:
A. Pernicious anaemia
B. Aplastic anaemia
C. Leukaemia
D. Jaundice
Thyroxine ( or thyroid hormone ) travels through the bloodstream acting on many target cells to increase………….:
A. blood sugar
B. metabolism
C. blood calcium
D. anti-inflammatory reactions
The ……….gland secretes both an enzyme and a hormone:
A. The parathyroid
B. Pituitary
C. Pancreas
D. Thyroid
……….. is inflammation in the lower, neck-like portion of uterus:
A. Cervicitis
B. Hepatitis
C. Oophoritis
D. Cirrhosos
One of the four stages in medical examination is……..or tapping with a finger:
A. palpation
B. percussion
C. auscultation
D. inspection
The patient says “ I passed some blood in my urine” His symptom is…………..:
A. urgency
B. haematuria
C. dysuria
D. nocturia
A/an _____ is a situation or a sign that suggests a specific treatment should be given:
A. caution
B. side-effect
C. dose
D. indication
_____ is caused by the buildup of sebum and keratin in the pores of the skin:
A. Acne
B. Eczema
C. Neavus
D. Burn
The _____ connects the pharynx to the stomach:
A. sigmoid colon
B. nasal cavity
C. esophagus
D. ileum
Shortness of breath is termed ______ :
A. fibrillation
B. palpitation
C. palpation
D. dyspnoea
He might have leukemia of some sort, or aplastic anemia, but that’s _____ -it would be very unusal:
A. insidious
B. mild
C. adequate
D. rare
The essential tissues of the lung that perform its main funtion are pulmonary _______:
A. mediastinum
B. cilia
C. hilum
D. parenchyma
Do you have any pain when you _____ stools?
A. pass
B. excrete
C. have
D. secrete
A cough may be _____, where the patient coughs up sputum:
A. typical
B. dry
C. non-productive
D. productive
Verruca can be called _____ in common language:
A. mole
B. wart
C. scub
D. scar
The muscular contractions that occur all along the digestive tract and which move food along are called _____:
A. Elimination
B. peristalsis
C. hypertension
D. swallowing
Insulin helps transport glucose to cells and decreases _____:
A. Blood calcium
B. Blood loss
C. Blood pressure
D. Blood sugar
The inability to release urine from the bladder ______:
A. Urinary retention
B. Dysuria
C. Anuria
D. Oliguria
Pernicious anaemia is lack of mature erythrocytes due to inability to absorb ______ into the bloodstream:
A. Vitamin B12
B. Vitamin A
C. Vitamin B
D. Vitamin C
The question “Do you get peroid pains” is used to ask about ______:
A. menarche
B. menopause
C. dysmenorrhoea
D. menorrhagia
On examining the heart and circulation, inspect the hand for _____:
A. apex beat
B. murmurs
C. clubbing
D. cyanosis
Scanty urinary outputis terned ______:
A. oliguria
B. dysuria
C. polyuria
D. hesitancy
A person specializing in the study of the actions of drugs on the body is known as a ______:
A. pharmacologist
B. pharmacist
C. toxicologist
D. chemist
The ______ is degree of hardness or softness of the stool:
A. tenderness
B. consistency
C. diarrhoea
D. constipation