20 câu hỏi
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer
Today gender inequality still persists everywhere and stagnates social ____.
progress
progressive
progression
progresses
As of 2014, 143 countries have guaranteed equality between men and women in their Constitutions but 52 have yet to ____ this step.
do
go
make
take
In some countries, girls are deprived ____ access to health care or proper nutrition, leading to a higher mortality rate.
of
off
from
away
Gender ____ is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world.
equity
unity
c
identity
Women and girls represent half of the world's population and therefore also half of ____ potential.
its
their
his
her
Child marriage affects girls ____ more than boys.
too
so
such
far
Maternity leave and the reproductive role may also result ____ discrimination against women in the prospects for promotion.
from
in
to
as
The fact that in many cases women's access to certain jobs was restricted ____ their reproductive role and/or main responsibility for childcare and the care of other dependents.
on the basis of
in terms of
on occasions of
on condition that
Supporting women and men to build and advance their career ____ is an issue of gender equality ____ makes good business sense.
both .... and
either.... or
not only ... but also
so ... that
The introduction of policies which enables workers with family responsibilities to engage and advance in employment without discrimination should ____.
to be encouraged
to be encouraging
be encouraging
be encouraged
Among the job postings that included a gender preference, 70 per cent specifically requested that the positions be filled by men ____ only 30 per cent wanted female applicants.
and
whereas
or
so
In sub-Saharan Africa, Oceania and Western Asia, girls still face barriers to ____ both primary and secondary school.
enter
entering
be entered
be entering
Among the gender-preferred postings, men were most often targeted for more technical and ____ skilled jobs or jobs that require more outdoor activities, such as architects.
high
higher
highly
highest
Promoting gender-based diversity in different occupations and job functions is key ____ increasing companies' productivity and competitiveness.
to
for
in
of
For both physiological and social reasons, women are more vulnerable than men to ____ health problems.
reproduce
reproducing
reproductive
reproduction
From new laws to legal aid and justice services, UNDP is supporting survivors and changing attitudes and practices to end and prevent violence ____ women and girls.
of
to
over
against
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
Vast inequalities threaten economies, communities and nations, trapping people in a cycle of poverty and marginalization.
catching someone in a net
making someone prisoner
driving someone into dangerous situation
putting someone into a desperate situation
More than lip service should be paid to ensuring that women were invited to participate in national dialogues.
empty promise
solemn promise
broken promise
early promise
Gender equality will be achieved only when women and men enjoy the same opportunities, rights and obligations in all spheres of life.
areas
sides
ranges
ways
Gender equality demands the empowerment of women, with a focus on identifying and redressing power imbalances and giving women more autonomy to manage their own lives.
freedom of action
determination
dependence on others
decision