Đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2019 chuẩn cấu trúc của bộ giáo dục có đáp án (Đề số 5)

We should participate in Tree-Planting Campaigns _______ our city greener, fresher

2/50

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question

We should participate in Tree-Planting Campaigns _______ our city greener, fresher.

organizing to make

organized making

organized to make

which organize to make

Giải thích

Đáp án C.

- organize to do sth: tổ chức, sắp xếp làm việc gì đó

Câu ở dạng đầy đủ phải là: “We should participate in in Tree-Planting Campaigns which/that are organized to make our city greener, fresher.

→ rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành “… Tree-Planting Campaigns organized to make …”.

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Rút gọn mệnh đề

Mệnh đề được rút gọn bằng các hình thức sau:

(1) To V

Ex: I have some work. I must do it tonight.

→ I have some work to do tonight.

(2) V-ing

Ex: My mother felt tired. She went to bed early.

→ Feeling tired, my mother went to bed early.

(3) V-PII

Ex: My school was formed 50 years ago. It is holding a big anniversary.

→ Formed 50 years ago, my school is holding a big anniversary.

(4) Cụm giới từ

Ex: The man is in the house. He is my father.

→ The man in the house is my father.